CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨脑卒中患者的抑郁程度与配偶压力水平的相关性.[方法]选择182例脑卒中患者及其配偶,运用照顾者中文版压力量表(CSI)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)调查脑卒中患者家属的压力负荷水平及脑卒中患者的抑郁程度.[结果]脑卒中患者抑郁状态评分(40.51±8.25)分,配偶压力水平总分为(38.95±9.24)分显著高于国内常模( P < 0.05).脑卒中患者抑郁程度与配偶压力水平呈正相关(r = 0.88,P <0.05).照顾者压力负荷,其中心理压力最大.[结论]脑卒中患者的抑郁状态与配偶压力水平明显相关,在临床护理工作中正确评估配偶的压力水平,给予个性化的护理干预,降低配偶压力,对于减轻患者的抑郁程度,提高患者生活质量有着重要的意义.
[목적]탐토뇌졸중환자적억욱정도여배우압력수평적상관성.[방법]선택182례뇌졸중환자급기배우,운용조고자중문판압역량표(CSI)여억욱자평량표(SDS)조사뇌졸중환자가속적압력부하수평급뇌졸중환자적억욱정도.[결과]뇌졸중환자억욱상태평분(40.51±8.25)분,배우압력수평총분위(38.95±9.24)분현저고우국내상모( P < 0.05).뇌졸중환자억욱정도여배우압력수평정정상관(r = 0.88,P <0.05).조고자압력부하,기중심리압력최대.[결론]뇌졸중환자적억욱상태여배우압력수평명현상관,재림상호리공작중정학평고배우적압력수평,급여개성화적호리간예,강저배우압력,대우감경환자적억욱정도,제고환자생활질량유착중요적의의.
Objective] To explore the correlation between depression of stroke patients and pressure level of their spouses .[Methods] Totally 182 stroke patients and their spouses were chosen .Chinese caregiver strain index scale(CSI) and self‐rating depression scale(SDS) were used to investigate the pressure load of spouses of stroke pa‐tients and depression of stroke patients .[Results] The depression score of stroke patients and the pressure score of their spouses were 40 .51 ± 8 .25 and 38 .95 ± 9 .24 respectively ,which were significantly higher than domestic norm ( P < 0 .05) .The depression of stroke patients was positively correlated with the pressure level of their spouses (r =0 .88 ,P < 0 .05) .Mental pressure load of caregivers was largest .[Conclusion] Depression of stroke patients is obvi‐ously related with the pressure level of their spouses .Correctly evaluating the pressure level of spouses ,giving the personalized nursing intervention and reducing the pressure of spouses in clinical nursing activity are important to de ‐crease the depression of patients and improve the quality of life .