CAJ | 학술논문

高岭土是一类储量丰富的非金属矿产资源,借助插层法改性后将成为重要的有机/无机复合材料之一.插层复合材料不同于传统的材料,它是由一层或多层有机分子或聚合物插入层状无机物形成的,复合后不仅可以提高力学性能还能获得许多功能特性.本文综述了高岭土插层反应的特点、高岭土插层复合材料合成、插层效果表征及插层材料应用等方面的研究进展,展望了高岭土插层复合材料的研究及开发前景.
고령토시일류저량봉부적비금속광산자원,차조삽층법개성후장성위중요적유궤/무궤복합재료지일.삽층복합재료불동우전통적재료,타시유일층혹다층유궤분자혹취합물삽입층상무궤물형성적,복합후불부가이제고역학성능환능획득허다공능특성.본문종술료고령토삽층반응적특점、고령토삽층복합재료합성、삽층효과표정급삽층재료응용등방면적연구진전,전망료고령토삽층복합재료적연구급개발전경.
Kaolin is a nonmetal resource with abundant storage, and it would be changed into one of organic/inorganic composite materials by means of intercalating modification. Comparing with general composite materials, intercalation composite material is formed by intercalating one or more layers either organic molecules or polymers into inorganic materials with stratum shape, its mechanical properties could be modified markedly. The characteristics of intercalation reaction on kaolin, the effect of intercalation materials and conditions on preparation of kaolin/organic composites, as well as some characterizations for resulting composites were reviewed in this paper, meanwhile, the application and development of kaolin/organic composites were also introduced.