化学通报(网络版)
化學通報(網絡版)
화학통보(망락판)
Chemistry Online
2007年
1期
1-8
,共8页
化学史%机械论%活力论%生物化学%酶学%酵素
化學史%機械論%活力論%生物化學%酶學%酵素
화학사%궤계론%활력론%생물화학%매학%효소
History of chemistry%Mechanism%Vitalism%Biochemistry%Enzymology%Ferment
在19世纪中至20世纪初这段期间,机械论学派和活力论学派对生物化学的建立和发展都作出了重要贡献.同时,它们围绕着酵素学说和发酵机理展开了几达1个世纪的大论战.但是,由于它们自身的缺陷,机械论和活力论都无法在争论中战胜对方.20世纪的酶化学研究表明,只有将发生在生物体内的化学反应与生物体的能量转换和组织结构联系在一起,才能推动生物化学取得长足的进步.
在19世紀中至20世紀初這段期間,機械論學派和活力論學派對生物化學的建立和髮展都作齣瞭重要貢獻.同時,它們圍繞著酵素學說和髮酵機理展開瞭幾達1箇世紀的大論戰.但是,由于它們自身的缺陷,機械論和活力論都無法在爭論中戰勝對方.20世紀的酶化學研究錶明,隻有將髮生在生物體內的化學反應與生物體的能量轉換和組織結構聯繫在一起,纔能推動生物化學取得長足的進步.
재19세기중지20세기초저단기간,궤계론학파화활력론학파대생물화학적건립화발전도작출료중요공헌.동시,타문위요착효소학설화발효궤리전개료궤체1개세기적대론전.단시,유우타문자신적결함,궤계론화활력론도무법재쟁론중전성대방.20세기적매화학연구표명,지유장발생재생물체내적화학반응여생물체적능량전환화조직결구련계재일기,재능추동생물화학취득장족적진보.
Between the middle stage of 19 century to the initial stage of 20 Century, two philosophic sects, Mechanism and Vitalism, had important contributon for the establishment and development of biochemistry. At the same time, they disputed each other on ferment theory and fermentative mechanism in almost one century. Because their own deficiency, they didn’t defeat rival on the dispute. The research on enzymatic chemistry in 20Century, have indicated that it is no other than connected chemical reaction within biologic body , with energy conversion and organized structure of ensemble, promoted great growth of biochemical research.