海洋科学
海洋科學
해양과학
MARINE SCIENCES
2013年
1期
42-48
,共7页
刘炳舰%周毅%刘旭佳%刘鹏%张晓梅
劉炳艦%週毅%劉旭佳%劉鵬%張曉梅
류병함%주의%류욱가%류붕%장효매
大叶藻(Zostera marina L.)%海草%生物量%栖息环境%生态学特征
大葉藻(Zostera marina L.)%海草%生物量%棲息環境%生態學特徵
대협조(Zostera marina L.)%해초%생물량%서식배경%생태학특정
Zostera marina L.%seagrass%biomass%habitat%ecological characteristics
2010年8月至2011年9月期间,对桑沟湾楮岛沿海的大叶藻(Zostera marina L.)进行了一周年调查.结果显示,大叶藻周年平均株高变化范围为(16.97±5.99)~(87.60±20.68)cm,大叶藻平均密度为(613±201)株/m2,单株生物量为0.97~5.31g/株,单位面积平均生物量为594.61~3255.03 g/m2,大叶藻高度和湿重的周年生长变化与水温的变化趋于一致,呈正相关性;大叶藻生长环境水温为5.3~25.6℃,平均温度16.3℃;盐度为28.9~31.3,平均盐度30.6;底质类型为砾砂.大叶藻根茎、叶鞘和叶中碳含量的平均值分别为32.68%±1.27%、33.78%±3.06%、37.01%±1.86%,氮含量平均值分别为1.62%±0.63%、2.79%±0.81%、3.10%±0.81%,磷含量的平均值分别为0.28%±0.04%、0.51%±0.10%、0.48%±0.07%.
2010年8月至2011年9月期間,對桑溝灣楮島沿海的大葉藻(Zostera marina L.)進行瞭一週年調查.結果顯示,大葉藻週年平均株高變化範圍為(16.97±5.99)~(87.60±20.68)cm,大葉藻平均密度為(613±201)株/m2,單株生物量為0.97~5.31g/株,單位麵積平均生物量為594.61~3255.03 g/m2,大葉藻高度和濕重的週年生長變化與水溫的變化趨于一緻,呈正相關性;大葉藻生長環境水溫為5.3~25.6℃,平均溫度16.3℃;鹽度為28.9~31.3,平均鹽度30.6;底質類型為礫砂.大葉藻根莖、葉鞘和葉中碳含量的平均值分彆為32.68%±1.27%、33.78%±3.06%、37.01%±1.86%,氮含量平均值分彆為1.62%±0.63%、2.79%±0.81%、3.10%±0.81%,燐含量的平均值分彆為0.28%±0.04%、0.51%±0.10%、0.48%±0.07%.
2010년8월지2011년9월기간,대상구만저도연해적대협조(Zostera marina L.)진행료일주년조사.결과현시,대협조주년평균주고변화범위위(16.97±5.99)~(87.60±20.68)cm,대협조평균밀도위(613±201)주/m2,단주생물량위0.97~5.31g/주,단위면적평균생물량위594.61~3255.03 g/m2,대협조고도화습중적주년생장변화여수온적변화추우일치,정정상관성;대협조생장배경수온위5.3~25.6℃,평균온도16.3℃;염도위28.9~31.3,평균염도30.6;저질류형위력사.대협조근경、협초화협중탄함량적평균치분별위32.68%±1.27%、33.78%±3.06%、37.01%±1.86%,담함량평균치분별위1.62%±0.63%、2.79%±0.81%、3.10%±0.81%,린함량적평균치분별위0.28%±0.04%、0.51%±0.10%、0.48%±0.07%.
The ecological characteristics of Zostera marina L. in Sanggou Bay was studied from August 2010 to September 2011. The results showed that the annual mean shoot height of eelgrass ranged from (16.97±5.99) cm to (87.60±20.68) cm, the mean density was (613±201) ind/m2, and the individual biomass was 0.97~5.31 g/ind. The average biomass of eelgrass meadow changed from 594.61 to 3255.03 g/m2. The average height and wet weight of the eelgrass changed with water temperature. The water temperature range of the eelgrass habitat was 5.3~25.6℃with an average temperature of 16.3 ℃. The salinity ranged from 28.9 to 31.3 ppt with an average salinity of 30.6 ppt. The main sediment was gravel sand. The annual average contents of carbon in rhizome, leaf sheath and leaf of eelgrass were 32.68%±1.27%, 33.78%±3.06% and 37.01%±1.86%, respectively. Similarly, the annual average con-tents of nitrogen were 1.62%±0.63%, 2.79%±0.81%, and 3.10%±0.81 %, respectively, and the annual average con-tents of phosphorus were 0.28%±0.04%, 0.51%±0.10%, 0.48%±0.07% respectively in rhizome, leaf sheath and leaf of eelgrass.