CAJ | 학술논문

目的认识健康教育在慢性病防控中的作用,掌握健康教育的方法,为防控慢性病提供有力的依据.方法采用分层随机整群抽样法,抽取18岁以上1980名居民进行健康教育和慢性病相关因素的干预调查.结果通过健康教育的开展,居民卫生知识知晓率明显得到提高,吸烟、运动锻炼、食盐摄入等行为方式有较大变化.结论慢性病主要的危险因素和影响个体健康行为及生活方式的外在因素是可以干预的,而实施健康教育与健康促进是一项成本低廉、效果较好的治未病的卫生战略.
목적인식건강교육재만성병방공중적작용,장악건강교육적방법,위방공만성병제공유력적의거.방법채용분층수궤정군추양법,추취18세이상1980명거민진행건강교육화만성병상관인소적간예조사.결과통과건강교육적개전,거민위생지식지효솔명현득도제고,흡연、운동단련、식염섭입등행위방식유교대변화.결론만성병주요적위험인소화영향개체건강행위급생활방식적외재인소시가이간예적,이실시건강교육여건강촉진시일항성본저렴、효과교호적치미병적위생전략.
Objective Understanding the role of health education in prevention and control for the patients with chronic disease, to master the methods of prevention and control of chronic diseases, to provide a strong basis. Methods Using stratified random cluster sampling method, 1980 residents more than 18 years old were surveyed to conduct related intervention factors with health education and chronic disease. Results Through health education, health knowledge awareness rate significantly improved, smoking, exercise, such as salt intake behavior had changed. Conclusion Chronic disease risk factors and the effects of individual health behavior and lifestyle factors can be intervened, and the implementation of the health education and health promotion is a low cost, good effect of preventive treatment of disease to health strategy