CAJ | 학술논문

针对古今史料中义县农业生产习俗缺失的现状,基于文献、田野调查、词汇语用学等研究方法和语料库等资料,对锦州义县春播语汇的语境化及其折射出的民俗变迁进行历时研究.研究发现:春播备耕、播种工具、播种参与者三方面语汇的语境化意义反映了农民在农耕信仰、劳动观念和生产方式方面的变化;民俗词汇具有词汇语用学特征;民俗词汇是民俗的载体,但二者的变化不完全同步;民俗词汇在语境中形成,并对语境进行制约,进一步的语境化推动或抑制词汇的变异发展.
침대고금사료중의현농업생산습속결실적현상,기우문헌、전야조사、사회어용학등연구방법화어료고등자료,대금주의현춘파어회적어경화급기절사출적민속변천진행력시연구.연구발현:춘파비경、파충공구、파충삼여자삼방면어회적어경화의의반영료농민재농경신앙、노동관념화생산방식방면적변화;민속사회구유사회어용학특정;민속사회시민속적재체,단이자적변화불완전동보;민속사회재어경중형성,병대어경진행제약,진일보적어경화추동혹억제사회적변이발전.
To fill in the gap of Yixian farming practices in historical records, a diachronic study was made of folklore changes reflected in expressions of spring sowing in Yixian based on literature, fieldwork, lexical pragmatics and corpus. Findings show: expressions in activities for spring sowing, sowing tools and participants reveal the changes in farmers’ farming faith, concept of labor and way of production; folklore lexes bear the characteris-tics of lexical pragmatics and reflect the corresponding folklore changes, though they do not change simultaneously; folklore lexes form in the context and in turn control their con-texts, and the further changes in context will promote or restrain the varied development of these lexes.