粮食与油脂
糧食與油脂
양식여유지
CEREALS & OILS
2013年
3期
45-48
,共4页
黑小麦%天然色素%花色苷
黑小麥%天然色素%花色苷
흑소맥%천연색소%화색감
black kernel wheat%natural pigment%anthocyanins
黑小麦色素是从蓝粒、紫粒、紫黑粒、黑粒小麦中提取花青苷,是一类安全、无毒天然食用色素.黑小麦色素以酸性溶剂提取,含多种花色苷,主要活性物质为花青素–3–葡萄糖苷;黑小麦色素性质稳定,具很好抗氧化活性,作为天然食品添加剂,可用于食品、药品、化妆品、染色剂等.该文综述黑小麦色素提取工艺、化学结构、理化性质和应用价值,对加强该色素深入研究和综合开发具有一定参考价值.
黑小麥色素是從藍粒、紫粒、紫黑粒、黑粒小麥中提取花青苷,是一類安全、無毒天然食用色素.黑小麥色素以痠性溶劑提取,含多種花色苷,主要活性物質為花青素–3–葡萄糖苷;黑小麥色素性質穩定,具很好抗氧化活性,作為天然食品添加劑,可用于食品、藥品、化妝品、染色劑等.該文綜述黑小麥色素提取工藝、化學結構、理化性質和應用價值,對加彊該色素深入研究和綜閤開髮具有一定參攷價值.
흑소맥색소시종람립、자립、자흑립、흑립소맥중제취화청감,시일류안전、무독천연식용색소.흑소맥색소이산성용제제취,함다충화색감,주요활성물질위화청소–3–포도당감;흑소맥색소성질은정,구흔호항양화활성,작위천연식품첨가제,가용우식품、약품、화장품、염색제등.해문종술흑소맥색소제취공예、화학결구、이화성질화응용개치,대가강해색소심입연구화종합개발구유일정삼고개치.
Black kernel wheat pigment is anthocyanin,a kind of natural pigment from the blue,purple, purple–black and black kernels and safety,not poisonous edible.The black kernel wheat pigment was extracted in acid solvent,containing diverse anthocyanins and the main active components of red pigment was anthocyanins–3–glucoside.It was stable quality and had antioxidant activity and others clearly.The black kernel wheat pigment is a type of natural food additives,and can be used to color for food,medicine,cosmetics,dyes and other industries. The extraction process,chemical constitution, physic–chemical property,biological active functions,and application of black kernel wheat pigment were summarized. This information may lead to a reference value in depth study,the comprehensive development and application of the black kernel wheat pigment.