林业机械与木工设备
林業機械與木工設備
임업궤계여목공설비
FORESTRY MACHINERY & WOODWORKING EQUIPMENT
2013年
3期
15-18
,共4页
吴兆迁%史延辉%牛晓华%才丽华
吳兆遷%史延輝%牛曉華%纔麗華
오조천%사연휘%우효화%재려화
苗圃机械%筑床机%移植机%播种机
苗圃機械%築床機%移植機%播種機
묘포궤계%축상궤%이식궤%파충궤
nursery machinery%bed making machine%transplanting machine%seeder
2MCX-1100型精细筑床机采用土壤颗粒大小分区成形装置,实现了土壤精细作业,为育苗播种和苗木移植作业提供了良好的土壤条件;2ZYZ-18型自行式苗木移植机采用横格式苗木移植新方法,实现了苗木高密度移植作业机械化;2BTR-5型推式播种机采用凸齿式柔性护种排种装置,实现了床作精少量播种作业,彻底解决了长期以来一直无法解决的排种器伤种、伤芽问题.性能和生产试验结果表明:筑床机比旧机型生产率提高60%以上,作业成本减少50%以上;移植机作业成本比人工作业减少20%~30%,生产率是人工定额作业的3倍,优质苗木的产出率提高12%以上;播种机生产率提高了4倍,作业成本减少了2倍,节约种子25%以上.三种机具的作业质量均显著提高,具有较高的经济效益和社会生态效益.
2MCX-1100型精細築床機採用土壤顆粒大小分區成形裝置,實現瞭土壤精細作業,為育苗播種和苗木移植作業提供瞭良好的土壤條件;2ZYZ-18型自行式苗木移植機採用橫格式苗木移植新方法,實現瞭苗木高密度移植作業機械化;2BTR-5型推式播種機採用凸齒式柔性護種排種裝置,實現瞭床作精少量播種作業,徹底解決瞭長期以來一直無法解決的排種器傷種、傷芽問題.性能和生產試驗結果錶明:築床機比舊機型生產率提高60%以上,作業成本減少50%以上;移植機作業成本比人工作業減少20%~30%,生產率是人工定額作業的3倍,優質苗木的產齣率提高12%以上;播種機生產率提高瞭4倍,作業成本減少瞭2倍,節約種子25%以上.三種機具的作業質量均顯著提高,具有較高的經濟效益和社會生態效益.
2MCX-1100형정세축상궤채용토양과립대소분구성형장치,실현료토양정세작업,위육묘파충화묘목이식작업제공료량호적토양조건;2ZYZ-18형자행식묘목이식궤채용횡격식묘목이식신방법,실현료묘목고밀도이식작업궤계화;2BTR-5형추식파충궤채용철치식유성호충배충장치,실현료상작정소량파충작업,철저해결료장기이래일직무법해결적배충기상충、상아문제.성능화생산시험결과표명:축상궤비구궤형생산솔제고60%이상,작업성본감소50%이상;이식궤작업성본비인공작업감소20%~30%,생산솔시인공정액작업적3배,우질묘목적산출솔제고12%이상;파충궤생산솔제고료4배,작업성본감소료2배,절약충자25%이상.삼충궤구적작업질량균현저제고,구유교고적경제효익화사회생태효익.
2MCX-1100 precision bedding machine adopts a soil particles size partition forming device to realize fine soil operation and provide good soil conditions for seedling breeding, sowing and seedling transplanting operations; 2ZYZ-18 self-propelled seedling transplanting machine adopts a new cross-grid seedling transplanting method, realizing mechanized high-density seedling transplanting operation; 2BTR-5 push type seeder adopts a convex tooth-type seed protecting and metering device, realizing precise bed making and small-amount sowing operation and radically solving the problem with seeders damaging seeds and buds that has remained unsolved for a long time. The performance and production test results show that: the productivity of the bed making machine has improved by over 60% compared with old type machines and the operating cost has reduced by over 50%; the operating cost of the transplanting machine has reduced by 20%~30%, compared with manual operating cost, the productivity is three times that of manual fixed quantity operation, and the yield rate high-quality seedlings has increased by 12%; the productivity of the sowing machine has improved by 4 times, operating cost has reduced by two times, saving more than 25%seeds. The operation quality of the three kinds of machines above has improved substantially, with good economic and social-ecological benefits.
