CAJ | 학술논문

覆试与考覆与当今的复试有很大差别.科举考试的覆试起于东汉,在唐宋偶一为之,明代沿袭其旧,到清代的县府院试中成为定制.唐代覆试与科场风波密切相关,为秉承科考“至公”原则,纠正党派斗争的弊端,验证当政者对科场案的怀疑,唐代的科举考试中不断有覆试出现.
복시여고복여당금적복시유흔대차별.과거고시적복시기우동한,재당송우일위지,명대연습기구,도청대적현부원시중성위정제.당대복시여과장풍파밀절상관,위병승과고“지공”원칙,규정당파두쟁적폐단,험증당정자대과장안적부의,당대적과거고시중불단유복시출현.
The text and examination as well as the cover overlying the reexamination have very big difference .The imperial examination in Tang and Song Dynasties from Han Fu try ,in the spirit of the occasion ,the Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty followed the old ,the country court trial in a custom .The Tang Dynasty imperial examination covering test and disturbance are closely related ,to uphold the scientific expedition “to fair” principle ,correct the partisan malpractice ,validation his sus‐picions of imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty ,the imperial examination in continuous overlying tries to appear .