CAJ | 학술논문

了解珠海市外来工的生存质量,为制订相应管理策略,增进身心健康,充分提高劳动生产率提供科学依据.方法采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对珠海市某电子厂外来工的生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境领域共4个领域进行深入分析.结果641名外来工中90.02%为女性;85.34%的年龄<30岁.93.45%外来工对自身生存质量总的主观感受为“一般”及以上,82.22%对自身健康状况总的主观感受为“一般”及以上.外来工的生理领域、心理领域、环境领域维度得分均显著低于常模组(p<0.05).工作环境中存在噪声、有机溶剂等职业性有害因素的外来工的心理领域、环境领域维度得分均有显著降低(p<0.05).不同工龄外来工的生存质量也存在显著性差异(p<0.05).结论电子厂外来工的生活质量较低,对此职业群体的生存状况应予以高度关注,特别要积极改善其工作环境和生活环境,同时,对外来工的整体健康水平仍应加予关注,并加强对本行业的管理,促进其健康发展,从而促进社会经济的持续发展和和谐社会的构建.
료해주해시외래공적생존질량,위제정상응관리책략,증진신심건강,충분제고노동생산솔제공과학의거.방법채용세계위생조직생존질량측정량표간표(WHOQOL-BREF)대주해시모전자엄외래공적생리영역、심리영역、사회관계영역、배경영역공4개영역진행심입분석.결과641명외래공중90.02%위녀성;85.34%적년령<30세.93.45%외래공대자신생존질량총적주관감수위“일반”급이상,82.22%대자신건강상황총적주관감수위“일반”급이상.외래공적생리영역、심리영역、배경영역유도득분균현저저우상모조(p<0.05).공작배경중존재조성、유궤용제등직업성유해인소적외래공적심리영역、배경영역유도득분균유현저강저(p<0.05).불동공령외래공적생존질량야존재현저성차이(p<0.05).결론전자엄외래공적생활질량교저,대차직업군체적생존상황응여이고도관주,특별요적겁개선기공작배경화생활배경,동시,대외래공적정체건강수평잉응가여관주,병가강대본행업적관리,촉진기건강발전,종이촉진사회경제적지속발전화화해사회적구건.
ObiectiveTo investigate the qulity of life of migrant workers in electronics factory in Zhuhai so as to provide scientific manage policy and increase their working efficiency. And make them healthy both in mind and body.MethodsThe qulity of Life of 641 migrant workers in electronics factory were assessed by using WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF),which can measure the folowing broad domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment.Results 641 migrant workers were measured.90.02% of migrant workers were female and 85.34% of them were under 30-year-old. 93.45% of migrant workers’ subjective feeling of qulity of life was general and above. 82.22% of them of subjective feeling of health condition was general and above.The mean scores of physical,psychological and environmental domain were al statisticaly lower than the normal range(P<0.01).The mean scores of psychological and environmental domain of workers exposed to noise ang organic solvent were al statisticaly lower than the the workers which were not exposed to occupational hazards(P< 0.05).and the qulity of life of the workers which have different work age were statisticaly different (P< 0.05).ConclusionThe qulity of life of migrant workers in electronics factory were lower.The existence condition of them should be taken into deep concern.It’s important to improve their work and living environment.and It ‘s necessary to pay more attention to this occupation community and strengthen to manage them so as to keep them health,promote to keep on development of economy and to set up a harmony society.