煤田地质与勘探
煤田地質與勘探
매전지질여감탐
COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION
2013年
1期
67-71
,共5页
黄华元%刘振兴%范成洲%秋实%刘俊鹏
黃華元%劉振興%範成洲%鞦實%劉俊鵬
황화원%류진흥%범성주%추실%류준붕
巷道%复杂岩层%原位%压水%注浆试验
巷道%複雜巖層%原位%壓水%註漿試驗
항도%복잡암층%원위%압수%주장시험
tunnel%complex rock stratum%in-situ%water pressing%grouting experiment
针对大漏失地层,探索增强某巷道复杂岩层抗渗性的技术途径,采用钻孔原位注浆方法开展了注浆试验研究.钻孔采取两步法注浆工艺,大漏失地层和一般漏失地层一次注浆的堵水效率一般可达80%以上,部分可达100%,微漏失地层的堵水效率可达100%.但有一些大漏钻孔采用现有注浆方法不能有效封堵,应进一步研究其他注浆措施,并需研究对注浆孔口及周边表面的快捷有效的封堵技术.
針對大漏失地層,探索增彊某巷道複雜巖層抗滲性的技術途徑,採用鑽孔原位註漿方法開展瞭註漿試驗研究.鑽孔採取兩步法註漿工藝,大漏失地層和一般漏失地層一次註漿的堵水效率一般可達80%以上,部分可達100%,微漏失地層的堵水效率可達100%.但有一些大漏鑽孔採用現有註漿方法不能有效封堵,應進一步研究其他註漿措施,併需研究對註漿孔口及週邊錶麵的快捷有效的封堵技術.
침대대루실지층,탐색증강모항도복잡암층항삼성적기술도경,채용찬공원위주장방법개전료주장시험연구.찬공채취량보법주장공예,대루실지층화일반루실지층일차주장적도수효솔일반가체80%이상,부분가체100%,미루실지층적도수효솔가체100%.단유일사대루찬공채용현유주장방법불능유효봉도,응진일보연구기타주장조시,병수연구대주장공구급주변표면적쾌첩유효적봉도기술.
Aiming at the search of impervious technique in an engineering tunnel, in-situ grouting by boreholes was adopted for grouting experimental research. The researches indicate that most rock strata in this area leak se-verely. By assuming the technology of two-step grouting, pounding ratios in most rock strata with severe leakage achieved up to 80%and in some area to 100%. But some boreholes need further investigations on grouting meas-ures for improving pounding ratios effectively.