护理学报
護理學報
호이학보
JOURNAL OF NURSING
2013年
3期
28-31
,共4页
东莞市%社区居民%家庭%安全用药%影响因素
東莞市%社區居民%傢庭%安全用藥%影響因素
동완시%사구거민%가정%안전용약%영향인소
Dongguan City%resident%family%safety medication%influencing factor
目的了解东莞市城镇居民家庭安全用药现状,探讨其影响因素,以更好地为社区居民家庭安全用药干预提供依据.方法选取东莞市某镇29个社区卫生服务中心(站)就诊的1450名社区居民作为调查对象,采用自制的调查问卷进行调查,内容包括一般资料、安全用药认知情况、药物服用依从情况、药物储存与管理情况.结果该镇居民的家庭安全用药总得分(33.72±6.12)分,经回归分析,学历、婚姻、家中是否有6岁以下儿童、家中是否有慢性病患者是家庭安全用药总得分的影响因素(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论社区居民对家庭用药安全知识整体偏低,受学历、婚姻、家庭中是否有儿童及慢性病患者的影响.管理者应根据影响因素采取有针对性的干预措施,提高安全用药的认知,规范药物服用的依从性,加强家庭药箱的储存与管理,以促进居民合理用药,保障用药安全.
目的瞭解東莞市城鎮居民傢庭安全用藥現狀,探討其影響因素,以更好地為社區居民傢庭安全用藥榦預提供依據.方法選取東莞市某鎮29箇社區衛生服務中心(站)就診的1450名社區居民作為調查對象,採用自製的調查問捲進行調查,內容包括一般資料、安全用藥認知情況、藥物服用依從情況、藥物儲存與管理情況.結果該鎮居民的傢庭安全用藥總得分(33.72±6.12)分,經迴歸分析,學歷、婚姻、傢中是否有6歲以下兒童、傢中是否有慢性病患者是傢庭安全用藥總得分的影響因素(P<0.05或P<0.01).結論社區居民對傢庭用藥安全知識整體偏低,受學歷、婚姻、傢庭中是否有兒童及慢性病患者的影響.管理者應根據影響因素採取有針對性的榦預措施,提高安全用藥的認知,規範藥物服用的依從性,加彊傢庭藥箱的儲存與管理,以促進居民閤理用藥,保障用藥安全.
목적료해동완시성진거민가정안전용약현상,탐토기영향인소,이경호지위사구거민가정안전용약간예제공의거.방법선취동완시모진29개사구위생복무중심(참)취진적1450명사구거민작위조사대상,채용자제적조사문권진행조사,내용포괄일반자료、안전용약인지정황、약물복용의종정황、약물저존여관리정황.결과해진거민적가정안전용약총득분(33.72±6.12)분,경회귀분석,학력、혼인、가중시부유6세이하인동、가중시부유만성병환자시가정안전용약총득분적영향인소(P<0.05혹P<0.01).결론사구거민대가정용약안전지식정체편저,수학력、혼인、가정중시부유인동급만성병환자적영향.관리자응근거영향인소채취유침대성적간예조시,제고안전용약적인지,규범약물복용적의종성,가강가정약상적저존여관리,이촉진거민합리용약,보장용약안전.
Objective To understand the current situation of residents’ medication safety and analyze its influencing factors in a town of Dongguan City, and to propose a better reference for medication safety intervention for the residents. Methods A self-developed questionnaire including information of sociodemographic characteristics, cognition of medication safety, drug taking compliance, storage and management of the medicine was employed to survey 1 450 person from 29 community health service centers of a town in Dongguan. Results The average score of family medication safety was 33.72±6.21. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the factors of influencing the family medication safety included educational background, marital status, with child younger than 6 years or not, with family members with chronic diseases or not (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion Cognition of medication safety is in general in a low level that the factors of influencing the family medication safety included educational background, marital status, with child younger than 6 years or not, with family members with chronic diseases or not. Targeted interventions to improve the cognition, standardize drug taking compliance, strengthen storage and management of the medicine are supposed to taken to promote the rational drug use, and ensure the safety in drug use.
