CAJ | 학술논문

在分析国际环保非政府组织研究现状的基础上,从组织治理机制、活动机制、传播机制、资金来源及分配机制、人员构成机制等5个方面对18个国际环保非政府组织进行运行机制研究.结果显示:国际环保 NGO 都是以环境或某一特定领域的研究为基础,以自然与环境的可持续发展为目标的组织;其开展活动的内容和方式多样化;传播方式及途径多种多样;基金来源各不相同,基金会是主要资金来源;在组织的人员构成方面,不同背景、不同宗旨的组织人员构成有很大的不同,以研究为主的组织其科学家、学者占多数,而以活动宣传为主的组织其志愿者占人员构成的大部分.
재분석국제배보비정부조직연구현상적기출상,종조직치리궤제、활동궤제、전파궤제、자금래원급분배궤제、인원구성궤제등5개방면대18개국제배보비정부조직진행운행궤제연구.결과현시:국제배보 NGO 도시이배경혹모일특정영역적연구위기출,이자연여배경적가지속발전위목표적조직;기개전활동적내용화방식다양화;전파방식급도경다충다양;기금래원각불상동,기금회시주요자금래원;재조직적인원구성방면,불동배경、불동종지적조직인원구성유흔대적불동,이연구위주적조직기과학가、학자점다수,이이활동선전위주적조직기지원자점인원구성적대부분.
Based on the status quo of the international environmental non-government organizations, taking organizational governance mechanisms, activities mechanisms, propagation mechanisms, sources and allocation mechanisms of funding, human resource structure mechanisms as the operation mechanisms of 18 international environmental NGOs, the results show that: the international environmental NGOs are based on the study of environment or a particular field, and take the sustainable development of nature and environment as the goal; the content and mode of the activities are diversified; the patterns and approaches of propagation are of great variety; the sources of each fund is different, with foundation as its main source; and as for the personnel structure in those organizations, it varies with the back-ground and purpose of the organization, scientists and scholars constitute the majority in research-based organizations, while volunteers ac-counts for the major personnel force in campaign-oriented organizations.