CAJ | 학술논문

目的:对本中心6278例胃镜检查结果进行回顾性分析.方法:取1994年1月~2008年2月做胃镜检查的5126例患者为前期组,2008年3月~2012年2月做胃镜检查的1152例患者为后期组,作对比性分析.结果:后期组的食管炎检出率明显高于前期组(P <0.01),前期组的上消化道溃疡检出率为20.1%,后期组的上消化道溃疡检出率为13.1%,各个分类均有不同程度的下降,其中后期组的复合溃疡检出率只有前期组的一半,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).两组间息肉、肿瘤检出率比较(P >0.05),差异无统计学意义.后期组的“其他”项目的检出率大大高于前期组(P <0.01).结论:根据所提供的样本显示,当前胃镜检查结果较以往发生了3个明显的变化:患食道返流疾病的年轻人逐渐增多,溃疡病逐渐减少,胃镜检查结果正常的人群在增加.
목적:대본중심6278례위경검사결과진행회고성분석.방법:취1994년1월~2008년2월주위경검사적5126례환자위전기조,2008년3월~2012년2월주위경검사적1152례환자위후기조,작대비성분석.결과:후기조적식관염검출솔명현고우전기조(P <0.01),전기조적상소화도궤양검출솔위20.1%,후기조적상소화도궤양검출솔위13.1%,각개분류균유불동정도적하강,기중후기조적복합궤양검출솔지유전기조적일반,차이유통계학의의(P<0.01).량조간식육、종류검출솔비교(P >0.05),차이무통계학의의.후기조적“기타”항목적검출솔대대고우전기조(P <0.01).결론:근거소제공적양본현시,당전위경검사결과교이왕발생료3개명현적변화:환식도반류질병적년경인축점증다,궤양병축점감소,위경검사결과정상적인군재증가.
Objective: The results of gastroscopy examination of 6278 cases were analyzed retrospectively. Method:Five thousand and one hundred and twenty six patients examined with gastroscopy from Jan.1994 to Feb.2008 were taken as a pre-group and 1152 cases examined from March 2008 to Feb.2012.2 were taken as a late group, whose results were analyzed comparatively. Result: The detection rate of esophagitis was significantly higher in pro-group than that in late group (P<0.01). The detection rates of the upper digestive tract ulcer were 20.1% in the pre-group and 13.1% in the late group. Each category had varying degrees of decline and the detection rate of compound ulcer in the late group was only half of the pre-group, which had significant difference (P<0.01). Comparison of polyps and tumor detection between two groups had no statistic differences(P>0.05) . The detection rates of “other projects” were significantly higher in the late group than those in the pre-group (P<0.01). Conclusion: The provided samples displayed that three obvious changes occurred more at present than before; the number of young persons with esophageal reflux disease gradually increased, the patients with ulcer disease gradually reduced, the population examined with gastroscopy having normal results increased.