上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2012年
24期
36-38
,共3页
中老年人%口腔保健%社区干预%知信行
中老年人%口腔保健%社區榦預%知信行
중노년인%구강보건%사구간예%지신행
elderly%oral health%Community interventions%KAP
目的:评价全程干预对社区中老年人口腔保健知识、信念、行为的影响,为寻求有效的、适于社区开展的口腔保健模式提供依据.方法:采用分层等容量随机抽样方法选取辖区内45岁及以上中老年人进行口腔健康知、信、行调查,研究对象分为实验组和对照组,对实验组提供全程口腔健康干预措施,对照组实施常规口腔健康教育,2年后评估.结果:实验组口腔健康知识、信念、行为提高明显优于对照组,两者对比差异有统计学意义(P <0.01).结论:社区全程式口腔健康干预对提高中老年人口腔知、信、行具有较好作用,社区全程、便捷、可及的口腔干预有利于提高中老年人口腔健康知、信、行,促进口腔健康.
目的:評價全程榦預對社區中老年人口腔保健知識、信唸、行為的影響,為尋求有效的、適于社區開展的口腔保健模式提供依據.方法:採用分層等容量隨機抽樣方法選取轄區內45歲及以上中老年人進行口腔健康知、信、行調查,研究對象分為實驗組和對照組,對實驗組提供全程口腔健康榦預措施,對照組實施常規口腔健康教育,2年後評估.結果:實驗組口腔健康知識、信唸、行為提高明顯優于對照組,兩者對比差異有統計學意義(P <0.01).結論:社區全程式口腔健康榦預對提高中老年人口腔知、信、行具有較好作用,社區全程、便捷、可及的口腔榦預有利于提高中老年人口腔健康知、信、行,促進口腔健康.
목적:평개전정간예대사구중노년인구강보건지식、신념、행위적영향,위심구유효적、괄우사구개전적구강보건모식제공의거.방법:채용분층등용량수궤추양방법선취할구내45세급이상중노년인진행구강건강지、신、행조사,연구대상분위실험조화대조조,대실험조제공전정구강건강간예조시,대조조실시상규구강건강교육,2년후평고.결과:실험조구강건강지식、신념、행위제고명현우우대조조,량자대비차이유통계학의의(P <0.01).결론:사구전정식구강건강간예대제고중노년인구강지、신、행구유교호작용,사구전정、편첩、가급적구강간예유리우제고중노년인구강건강지、신、행,촉진구강건강.
Objective: To evaluate the full course intervention for the elderly in the knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) of community oral health and provide a basis for seeking an effective model suitable for the community to carry out the oral health care. Method: Subjects used for KAP survey of oral health within the jurisdiction of the elderly aged 45 and above were divided into either experimental or control groups. Results for full oral health intervention in the experimental group and the routine oral health education in control group were evaluated after two years. Result: The KAP of oral health were improved significantly better in experimental group than in the control group, there are significant differences in contrast between two groups(P<0.01). Conclusion: These interventions can not only improve the elderly oral KAP, but also promote oral health.