上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2013年
4期
8-11
,共4页
疼痛%癌性疼痛%评估方法%评估工具
疼痛%癌性疼痛%評估方法%評估工具
동통%암성동통%평고방법%평고공구
pain%cancer pain%evaluation method%evaluation tool
癌症发病率不断增高,癌性疼痛作为一个伴随症状普遍发生,正确评估患者疼痛程度是至关重要的环节.本文回顾了评估癌症患者疼痛程度的原则、近年来应用较为广泛的评估方法,包括单维度测量量表VAS、VRS、NRS、VDS等,多维度评估量表BPI、MPQ、CCPAT等,对工具的有效性、适用人群、不足等方面进行了评价.护士需要正确地评估患者的疼痛程度,以更好地为患者提供护理措施,为医生的医疗处理提供参考依据.
癌癥髮病率不斷增高,癌性疼痛作為一箇伴隨癥狀普遍髮生,正確評估患者疼痛程度是至關重要的環節.本文迴顧瞭評估癌癥患者疼痛程度的原則、近年來應用較為廣汎的評估方法,包括單維度測量量錶VAS、VRS、NRS、VDS等,多維度評估量錶BPI、MPQ、CCPAT等,對工具的有效性、適用人群、不足等方麵進行瞭評價.護士需要正確地評估患者的疼痛程度,以更好地為患者提供護理措施,為醫生的醫療處理提供參攷依據.
암증발병솔불단증고,암성동통작위일개반수증상보편발생,정학평고환자동통정도시지관중요적배절.본문회고료평고암증환자동통정도적원칙、근년래응용교위엄범적평고방법,포괄단유도측량량표VAS、VRS、NRS、VDS등,다유도평고량표BPI、MPQ、CCPAT등,대공구적유효성、괄용인군、불족등방면진행료평개.호사수요정학지평고환자적동통정도,이경호지위환자제공호리조시,위의생적의료처리제공삼고의거.
The cancer incidence constantly rises. Cancer pain is one of the general accompanying symptoms. It is an important link to correctly evaluate its pain degree. This article reviews the principle of evaluation of the cancer pain degrees of the patients with cancers, the evaluation methods that is broadly applied in recent years, which include the single dimension measurement scales of VAS, VRS, NRS, VDS and others, and multidimensional assessment scales of BPI, MPQ, CCPAT and so on. The effect of tools, appropriate population and shortages have been evaluated. The nurses require to correctly evaluate the patients pain degrees so as to provide the nursing measure well and the reference to doctors for treatment.
