CAJ | 학술논문

旅游业碳排放已经成为当前影响环境的重要因素之一.以中部典型省份湖南省为例,采用“自下而上”法、文献研究以及相关统计分析方法,从旅游交通、住宿和旅游活动三个重点领域初步估算了湖南省旅游业碳排放量,并运用脱钩模型对湖南省旅游业碳排放与旅游经济增长间的脱钩关系进行了分析.研究表明:2000-2009年,湖南省旅游业碳排放占湖南省碳排放的比重为1.11%,虽略大于全国旅游业碳排放占全国碳排放0.86%的比重,但远低于全球旅游业碳排放占全球碳排放量5.30%的比例;湖南省旅游业碳排放量中,旅游交通碳排放占73.34%;旅游住宿碳排放占24.19%;旅游活动碳排放占2.45%;湖南省旅游业碳排放与旅游经济增长间的脱钩关系均以弱脱钩为主,但旅游经济增长速度要明显快于旅游业碳排放增长速度,其脱钩弹性系数在处于0.196-0.777之间.旅游业既是湖南省低排放产业,也是湖南省应对气候变化的优势产业,应进一步提高低碳旅游对湖南省低碳经济发展的推动作用.
여유업탄배방이경성위당전영향배경적중요인소지일.이중부전형성빈호남성위례,채용“자하이상”법、문헌연구이급상관통계분석방법,종여유교통、주숙화여유활동삼개중점영역초보고산료호남성여유업탄배방량,병운용탈구모형대호남성여유업탄배방여여유경제증장간적탈구관계진행료분석.연구표명:2000-2009년,호남성여유업탄배방점호남성탄배방적비중위1.11%,수략대우전국여유업탄배방점전국탄배방0.86%적비중,단원저우전구여유업탄배방점전구탄배방량5.30%적비례;호남성여유업탄배방량중,여유교통탄배방점73.34%;여유주숙탄배방점24.19%;여유활동탄배방점2.45%;호남성여유업탄배방여여유경제증장간적탈구관계균이약탈구위주,단여유경제증장속도요명현쾌우여유업탄배방증장속도,기탈구탄성계수재처우0.196-0.777지간.여유업기시호남성저배방산업,야시호남성응대기후변화적우세산업,응진일보제고저탄여유대호남성저탄경제발전적추동작용.
@@@@CO2 emission in tourism sector has become an important driving force to environmental effects. Taking Hunan province as an example, we use bottom-up approach, literature research and mathematical statistics technology to estimate roughly CO2 emission in tourism sectors which include tourism transportation, accommodations and tourism activities. We also use decoupling model to analysis the decoupling relationship between CO2 emission in tourism sector and the tourism economy. The results showed that CO2 emissions in tourism sector accounts for 1.11% of Hunan total, far below the global proportion of 5.3%. The total CO2 emission in tourism sector is 21.08Mt from 2000 to 2009, the CO2 emission in transportation was 15.46Mt, the CO2 emission in accommodations was 5.1Mt, and the CO2 emission in tourism activities was 0.5155Mt. All the decoupling relationship between CO2 in tourism sector and tourism economy was weak decoupling from 2000 to 2009, the growth rate of tourism economy is quicker than the growth rate of CO2 emission in tourism sector. Tourism is the industry of low-carbon and the competitive industry coping with global climate change. We should improve tourism’motivation role to low-carbon economy development.