CAJ | 학술논문

作为环境友好的“绿色溶剂”,离子液体发展迅猛,取得了令人瞩目的成果.作为新物质的离子液体,其毒性、降解性、环境相容性等安全性问题已日趋成为人们必须高度重视解决的问题.受传统思想的影响,有关离子液体安全性研究还是滞后于其应用研究.为此,对离子液体的安全性进行综述就显得格外必要.本文对离子液体的细胞毒性、微生物毒性、高等动植物毒性和影响其毒性的离子液体本身的构效特性,离子液体对环境作用性以及其降解性等安全性问题进行了简要综述,并对离子液体安全性研究趋势作了展望.
작위배경우호적“록색용제”,리자액체발전신맹,취득료령인촉목적성과.작위신물질적리자액체,기독성、강해성、배경상용성등안전성문제이일추성위인문필수고도중시해결적문제.수전통사상적영향,유관리자액체안전성연구환시체후우기응용연구.위차,대리자액체적안전성진행종술취현득격외필요.본문대리자액체적세포독성、미생물독성、고등동식물독성화영향기독성적리자액체본신적구효특성,리자액체대배경작용성이급기강해성등안전성문제진행료간요종술,병대리자액체안전성연구추세작료전망.
Regarded as environmentally benign“green solvents”, ionic liquids gained rapid developments and remarkable achievements. As new substances, the toxicity, degradation, environmental compatibility and other problems of ionic liquids have increasingly become the problems which people must pay great attention to. Influenced by traditional ideology, researches on ionic liquids are still lagging behind applications. So it is extraordinarily necessary to summarize the security of ionic liquids. This paper briefly summarized the cytotoxicity, microbial toxicity, higher plants and animals toxicity, and the QSAR properties which would affect the toxicity of ionic liquids. Besides, the review highlighted the important issues and the future research direc-tions.