石油勘探与开发
石油勘探與開髮
석유감탐여개발
PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
2013年
2期
201-208
,共8页
宋兆杰%李治平%赖枫鹏%刘刚%甘火华
宋兆傑%李治平%賴楓鵬%劉剛%甘火華
송조걸%리치평%뢰풍붕%류강%감화화
水驱特征曲线%高含水%相对渗透率%含水饱和度%产量递减%可采储量
水驅特徵麯線%高含水%相對滲透率%含水飽和度%產量遞減%可採儲量
수구특정곡선%고함수%상대삼투솔%함수포화도%산량체감%가채저량
water flooding characteristic curve%high water-cut%relative permeability%water saturation%production decline%recoverable reserves
传统水驱特征曲线推导的理论基础是中含水阶段油水相对渗透率比(Kro/Krw)与含水饱和度(Sw)成半对数直线关系,而在高含水阶段Kro/Krw与Sw在半对数坐标中明显偏离直线关系,水驱特征曲线普遍存在上翘现象.为了准确预测油田开发后期开发动态和可采储量,对实际岩心相对渗透率曲线进行平均化处理,并借鉴文献中岩心数据资料,拟合出适合高含水阶段Kro/Krw与Sw关系的新型表达式;应用Buckley-Leverett前沿推进方程和Welge平均含水饱和度方程,推导出适合高含水期油田的新型水驱特征曲线关系式.应用分析表明,新方法预测水驱可采程度与产量递减方法计算结果吻合度较好,对于油田生产后期开发指标预测具有一定的实用性.图8表8参22
傳統水驅特徵麯線推導的理論基礎是中含水階段油水相對滲透率比(Kro/Krw)與含水飽和度(Sw)成半對數直線關繫,而在高含水階段Kro/Krw與Sw在半對數坐標中明顯偏離直線關繫,水驅特徵麯線普遍存在上翹現象.為瞭準確預測油田開髮後期開髮動態和可採儲量,對實際巖心相對滲透率麯線進行平均化處理,併藉鑒文獻中巖心數據資料,擬閤齣適閤高含水階段Kro/Krw與Sw關繫的新型錶達式;應用Buckley-Leverett前沿推進方程和Welge平均含水飽和度方程,推導齣適閤高含水期油田的新型水驅特徵麯線關繫式.應用分析錶明,新方法預測水驅可採程度與產量遞減方法計算結果吻閤度較好,對于油田生產後期開髮指標預測具有一定的實用性.圖8錶8參22
전통수구특정곡선추도적이론기출시중함수계단유수상대삼투솔비(Kro/Krw)여함수포화도(Sw)성반대수직선관계,이재고함수계단Kro/Krw여Sw재반대수좌표중명현편리직선관계,수구특정곡선보편존재상교현상.위료준학예측유전개발후기개발동태화가채저량,대실제암심상대삼투솔곡선진행평균화처리,병차감문헌중암심수거자료,의합출괄합고함수계단Kro/Krw여Sw관계적신형표체식;응용Buckley-Leverett전연추진방정화Welge평균함수포화도방정,추도출괄합고함수기유전적신형수구특정곡선관계식.응용분석표명,신방법예측수구가채정도여산량체감방법계산결과문합도교호,대우유전생산후기개발지표예측구유일정적실용성.도8표8삼22
The linear relationship between relative permeability ratio (Kro/Krw) and water saturation (Sw) on the semi-log coordinate in the stage of middle water-cut is the theoretical basis for the derivation of traditional water flooding characteristic curve. However, the relationship of Kro/Krw versus Sw deviates from the straight line in the high water-cut stage, which results in the upwarping of water flooding characteristic curve. In order to accurately predict the production performance and recoverable reserves in the late development stage, the relative permeability curves of actual cores were averaged. Furthermore, using the core data in the reference, a new expression of Kro/Krw versus Sw was obtained by regression for the high water-cut stage. On the basis of the frontal-drive equation and the average water saturation equation proposed respectively by Buckley-Leverett and Welge, a new water flooding characteristic curve was derived which is more applicable for high water-cut oilfields. The calculation results indicate that the recoverable reserve calculated by the new approach is almost equal to the result of the production decline method, proving it is a practical tool in the prediction of production indexes in the late development stage of oilfields.