石油钻采工艺
石油鑽採工藝
석유찬채공예
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
2013年
1期
37-39
,共3页
吴新民%林龙波%张喜凤%张晓峰
吳新民%林龍波%張喜鳳%張曉峰
오신민%림룡파%장희봉%장효봉
水基钻井液%加重剂%润滑性%黏滞系数%临界密度
水基鑽井液%加重劑%潤滑性%黏滯繫數%臨界密度
수기찬정액%가중제%윤활성%점체계수%림계밀도
water-based?drilling?fluid%weighting?additive%lubricity,?friction?coefficient%critical?density
通过粒度分布、扫描电镜、ZETA电位分析,考察了重晶石、活化重晶石、活化铁矿粉3种加重剂及其复配对钻井液加重到不同密度时对滤饼黏滞系数的影响.实验结果表明:高密度条件下,3种加重剂均有改善钻井液润滑性的作用,活化铁矿粉、活化重晶石、重晶石加重钻井液改善润滑性的临界密度分别为1.2、1.4和1.6 g/cm3;超过此密度的一定范围内,钻井液的润滑性均增强.复配加重比单独加重的润滑性效果更好.
通過粒度分佈、掃描電鏡、ZETA電位分析,攷察瞭重晶石、活化重晶石、活化鐵礦粉3種加重劑及其複配對鑽井液加重到不同密度時對濾餅黏滯繫數的影響.實驗結果錶明:高密度條件下,3種加重劑均有改善鑽井液潤滑性的作用,活化鐵礦粉、活化重晶石、重晶石加重鑽井液改善潤滑性的臨界密度分彆為1.2、1.4和1.6 g/cm3;超過此密度的一定範圍內,鑽井液的潤滑性均增彊.複配加重比單獨加重的潤滑性效果更好.
통과립도분포、소묘전경、ZETA전위분석,고찰료중정석、활화중정석、활화철광분3충가중제급기복배대찬정액가중도불동밀도시대려병점체계수적영향.실험결과표명:고밀도조건하,3충가중제균유개선찬정액윤활성적작용,활화철광분、활화중정석、중정석가중찬정액개선윤활성적림계밀도분별위1.2、1.4화1.6 g/cm3;초과차밀도적일정범위내,찬정액적윤활성균증강.복배가중비단독가중적윤활성효과경호.
Through the analysis of the particle size distribution, scanning electron microscope, ZETA potential, the friction coef-ficients?of?mud?cakes?are?investigated?when?water-based?drilling?fluids?are?added?to?different?densities?by?three?weighting?additives?of?barite,?activation?barite,?activation?iron?ore?powder?and?their?complex?combination.?The?experimental?results?show?that?under?high?density,?all?the?three?weighting?additives?can?enhance?the?lubricity?of?the?drilling?fluids.?To?improve?the?lubricity?of?water-based?drilling?fluids,?the?critical?densities?of?drilling?fluids?added?by?barite,?activation?barite?and?activation?iron?ore?powder?are?1.6?g/cm3,?1.4?g/cm3 and?1.2?g/cm3,?respectively.?The?lubricity?of?the?drilling?fluids?will?be?improved?in?a?certain?range?beyond?the?critical?density.?Complex?combination?is?better?than?the?every?single?additive.