通信学报
通信學報
통신학보
JOURNAL OF CHINA INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATIONS
2013年
1期
111-120
,共10页
张震%汪斌强%张风雨%梁宁宁
張震%汪斌彊%張風雨%樑寧寧
장진%왕빈강%장풍우%량저저
网络安全%LRU%Bloom filter%流量测量
網絡安全%LRU%Bloom filter%流量測量
망락안전%LRU%Bloom filter%류량측량
network security%LRU%Bloom filter%traffic measurement
针对传统大流检测算法漏检率高的缺陷,提出了一种基于 LRU-BF(least recent used & Bloom filter)策略的流量测量算法.该算法使用 LRU 淘汰机制、Bloom filter 快速表示方案,将“大流过滤”和“大流判断”分离,较大地提高了测量的准确性.基于“概率论”的相关知识,对算法进行了理论分析,建立了错误概率上界的解析表达式.仿真结果表明:与传统 Na?ve-LRU 算法相比,LRU-BF 具有较低错误概率和空间复杂度的同时,也能满足单线路10Gbit/s 的线速报文处理能力.
針對傳統大流檢測算法漏檢率高的缺陷,提齣瞭一種基于 LRU-BF(least recent used & Bloom filter)策略的流量測量算法.該算法使用 LRU 淘汰機製、Bloom filter 快速錶示方案,將“大流過濾”和“大流判斷”分離,較大地提高瞭測量的準確性.基于“概率論”的相關知識,對算法進行瞭理論分析,建立瞭錯誤概率上界的解析錶達式.倣真結果錶明:與傳統 Na?ve-LRU 算法相比,LRU-BF 具有較低錯誤概率和空間複雜度的同時,也能滿足單線路10Gbit/s 的線速報文處理能力.
침대전통대류검측산법루검솔고적결함,제출료일충기우 LRU-BF(least recent used & Bloom filter)책략적류량측량산법.해산법사용 LRU 도태궤제、Bloom filter 쾌속표시방안,장“대류과려”화“대류판단”분리,교대지제고료측량적준학성.기우“개솔론”적상관지식,대산법진행료이론분석,건립료착오개솔상계적해석표체식.방진결과표명:여전통 Na?ve-LRU 산법상비,LRU-BF 구유교저착오개솔화공간복잡도적동시,야능만족단선로10Gbit/s 적선속보문처리능력.
Aiming at the na?ve algorithm’s deficiency of high false negative probability, a novel scheme called LRU-BF(least recent used & Bloom filter) was presented. In order to achieve high accuracy, the algorithm adopted mechanisms of LRU eliminating and Bloom filter representation to separate the process of heavy-hitter fliteration from the heavy-hitter recognition. Based on statistical theory, analytical expressions about upper-bound error probability were deduced. Simulated results indicate that LRU-BF can achieve space saving and lower error probability compared with Na?ve-LRU algorithm. Meanwhile, it can also support the 10Gbit/s line-speed processing.