通信学报
通信學報
통신학보
JOURNAL OF CHINA INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATIONS
2013年
2期
73-84
,共12页
机会网络%自私性%激励机制%频道
機會網絡%自私性%激勵機製%頻道
궤회망락%자사성%격려궤제%빈도
opportunity network%selfishness%incentive mechanism%channel
提出了一种网络服务商A类节点与B类节点可以达到共赢的互惠激励机制RIS;分析了在该激励机制下,各个理性节点如何选择存储内容从而最大化自己的收益,并探讨了节点维护网络拓扑信息的范围与节点选择决策的关系.最后使用MIT trace数据集仿真分析了在每个节点试图最大化自己收益时整个机会网络的内容分发性能.仿真结果表明,在部署了所设计的共赢激励机制后,与无激励机制相比,每个频道的平均接收率提高了18%,平均接收时延减少了4.83天,同时B类节点为每个订阅内容的付费也得到降低.随着节点维护的网络拓扑信息范围的扩大,该激励机制能不断提高网络的分发性能.
提齣瞭一種網絡服務商A類節點與B類節點可以達到共贏的互惠激勵機製RIS;分析瞭在該激勵機製下,各箇理性節點如何選擇存儲內容從而最大化自己的收益,併探討瞭節點維護網絡拓撲信息的範圍與節點選擇決策的關繫.最後使用MIT trace數據集倣真分析瞭在每箇節點試圖最大化自己收益時整箇機會網絡的內容分髮性能.倣真結果錶明,在部署瞭所設計的共贏激勵機製後,與無激勵機製相比,每箇頻道的平均接收率提高瞭18%,平均接收時延減少瞭4.83天,同時B類節點為每箇訂閱內容的付費也得到降低.隨著節點維護的網絡拓撲信息範圍的擴大,該激勵機製能不斷提高網絡的分髮性能.
제출료일충망락복무상A류절점여B류절점가이체도공영적호혜격려궤제RIS;분석료재해격려궤제하,각개이성절점여하선택존저내용종이최대화자기적수익,병탐토료절점유호망락탁복신식적범위여절점선택결책적관계.최후사용MIT trace수거집방진분석료재매개절점시도최대화자기수익시정개궤회망락적내용분발성능.방진결과표명,재부서료소설계적공영격려궤제후,여무격려궤제상비,매개빈도적평균접수솔제고료18%,평균접수시연감소료4.83천,동시B류절점위매개정열내용적부비야득도강저.수착절점유호적망락탁복신식범위적확대,해격려궤제능불단제고망락적분발성능.
A reciprocal incentive scheme named RIS was proposed, which could create win-win situation for the internet service provider, A type nodes and B type nodes. When RIS was deployed in a selfish opportunistic network, how these selfish nodes select data objects for their limited buffer to maximize their revenue was analyzed. Furthermore, the effect of the scope of network information the nodes maintain on the selection of stored data objects for their buffer was re-vealed. Extensive trace-driven simulations using MIT trace were carried out to evaluate the data dissemination perfor-mance when all nodes were trying to maximize their revenue during the process of data dissemination. The results demonstrate that after deploying this incentive scheme, the average receiving rate of each channel rises by 18%, and the average receiving delay of each channel was reduced 4.83 days. Moreover, B type nodes only need to pay less for each subscribed data object. The simulation results also show that the larger scope of network information the nodes maintain, the better performance RIS can achieve.