安徽农业大学学报
安徽農業大學學報
안휘농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2013年
1期
124-129
,共6页
任广鑫%宁井铭%吴卫国%王胜鹏%王曼%张正竹*
任廣鑫%寧井銘%吳衛國%王勝鵬%王曼%張正竹*
임엄흠%저정명%오위국%왕성붕%왕만%장정죽*
茶叶%黄山毛峰茶%生产线%工艺参数
茶葉%黃山毛峰茶%生產線%工藝參數
다협%황산모봉다%생산선%공예삼수
tea%Huangshan Maofeng green tea%processing line%technological parameters
为提高黄山毛峰茶连续化加工质量,研制自动化加工控制系统,采用新型国产化的茶叶品质分级仪对茶鲜叶质量进行分等,通过对其生产线上在制品的含水率、加工耗时及叶温的检测与分析,制定合理的加工工艺参数.试验结果显示,以特级、一级、二级、三级茶鲜叶为研究对象,喂料机皮带秤流量分别为160、210、250和230 kg·h-1,滚筒电流输出值分别为60%、80%、100%和90%,滚筒转速分别为24、24、26和28 r·min-1.利用高温数据采集仪检测了杀青、烘干过程的叶温变化,得到烘干过程的叶温测定结果与烘干机温控设定值大致相同.结果表明,采用高温数据采集仪在线监测在制品温度是可行的.
為提高黃山毛峰茶連續化加工質量,研製自動化加工控製繫統,採用新型國產化的茶葉品質分級儀對茶鮮葉質量進行分等,通過對其生產線上在製品的含水率、加工耗時及葉溫的檢測與分析,製定閤理的加工工藝參數.試驗結果顯示,以特級、一級、二級、三級茶鮮葉為研究對象,餵料機皮帶秤流量分彆為160、210、250和230 kg·h-1,滾筒電流輸齣值分彆為60%、80%、100%和90%,滾筒轉速分彆為24、24、26和28 r·min-1.利用高溫數據採集儀檢測瞭殺青、烘榦過程的葉溫變化,得到烘榦過程的葉溫測定結果與烘榦機溫控設定值大緻相同.結果錶明,採用高溫數據採集儀在線鑑測在製品溫度是可行的.
위제고황산모봉다련속화가공질량,연제자동화가공공제계통,채용신형국산화적다협품질분급의대다선협질량진행분등,통과대기생산선상재제품적함수솔、가공모시급협온적검측여분석,제정합리적가공공예삼수.시험결과현시,이특급、일급、이급、삼급다선협위연구대상,위료궤피대칭류량분별위160、210、250화230 kg·h-1,곤통전류수출치분별위60%、80%、100%화90%,곤통전속분별위24、24、26화28 r·min-1.이용고온수거채집의검측료살청、홍간과정적협온변화,득도홍간과정적협온측정결과여홍간궤온공설정치대치상동.결과표명,채용고온수거채집의재선감측재제품온도시가행적.
A novel domestic analyzer equipped with a NIR system was attempted to assess fresh tea leave grading for improving the processing quality of Huangshan Maofeng green tea and studying automatic processing control system. Reasonable process technological parameters were made according to results of moisture, time and leaf temperature of the processing line on-line inspection. Experimental results showed that fresh tea leaves from four different grades (special grade, first grade, second grade, third grade) were studied,and belt weigher flows of feeder were 160, 210, 250, 230 kg·h-1, respectively. Output current values of roller and roller rotation speed were 60%, 80%, 100%, 90%and 24, 24, 26, 28 r·min-1, respectively. The temperature of leaves for fixation and drying was on-line recorded by temperature dataloggers. There was approximately the same between the measured results of leaf temperature and setting values of temperature control from dryer. This study demonstrat-ed that it is feasible to measure the temperature of goods in process by temperature dataloggers.