技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2013年
2期
90-93
,共4页
乌云娜%王和平%胡新亮%李泽众
烏雲娜%王和平%鬍新亮%李澤衆
오운나%왕화평%호신량%리택음
监管组织%政府投资%投资项目%项目管理
鑑管組織%政府投資%投資項目%項目管理
감관조직%정부투자%투자항목%항목관리
Regulatory organization%Government investment%Investment projects%Project management
在非经营性政府投资项目中,政府通过招投标的方式选择专业化的项目管理单位对建设项目进行全程或半程的管理,严格控制项目的费用、质量、进度、安全与环境目标,并对代建人的项目管理效果进行监管.多职能监管主体成分的复杂性经常造成监管的无序性,同时监管主体和代建人所处的监管环境也时刻发生着变化,这就要求政府构建一种能够协调各代建项目参与者的组织机制.本文将多智能体系统的概念引入非经营性政府投资项目的监管,从监管组织的角度构建了多智能体的组织结构及其运作机制,以便于代建项目的各参与方实现有效的沟通和资源共享,为解决不同职能组织间的协同监管提供了新的途径.
在非經營性政府投資項目中,政府通過招投標的方式選擇專業化的項目管理單位對建設項目進行全程或半程的管理,嚴格控製項目的費用、質量、進度、安全與環境目標,併對代建人的項目管理效果進行鑑管.多職能鑑管主體成分的複雜性經常造成鑑管的無序性,同時鑑管主體和代建人所處的鑑管環境也時刻髮生著變化,這就要求政府構建一種能夠協調各代建項目參與者的組織機製.本文將多智能體繫統的概唸引入非經營性政府投資項目的鑑管,從鑑管組織的角度構建瞭多智能體的組織結構及其運作機製,以便于代建項目的各參與方實現有效的溝通和資源共享,為解決不同職能組織間的協同鑑管提供瞭新的途徑.
재비경영성정부투자항목중,정부통과초투표적방식선택전업화적항목관리단위대건설항목진행전정혹반정적관리,엄격공제항목적비용、질량、진도、안전여배경목표,병대대건인적항목관리효과진행감관.다직능감관주체성분적복잡성경상조성감관적무서성,동시감관주체화대건인소처적감관배경야시각발생착변화,저취요구정부구건일충능구협조각대건항목삼여자적조직궤제.본문장다지능체계통적개념인입비경영성정부투자항목적감관,종감관조직적각도구건료다지능체적조직결구급기운작궤제,이편우대건항목적각삼여방실현유효적구통화자원공향,위해결불동직능조직간적협동감관제공료신적도경.
Government selects the professional project management company to manage the whole or part of the construction project through bidding in the non-profitable government investment project. Project management company seriously control the objectives of cost, quality, schedule, safety and environment and government supervise the effective of project management. The complexity of regulatory body composition often results in the disorder of the regulation. At the same time, the environment faced by regulatory body and construction agent is always changing, which requires government to make an organizational mechanism to coordinate the agent-construction projects participants in different identities. In this paper we introduce the Multi-agent system into the regulatory organization of the non-profitable government investment projects and build a multi-agent organizational structure and its operation mechanism, in order to achieve the effective communication and resource sharing among project participants. Also, this can provide a new way to solve the problem of coordination among different organizations.