CAJ | 학술논문

公私合作制将私人资本、技术和管理经验引入基础设施建设及运营项目,发挥了巨大的经济效益和社会效益.在我国公私合作项目的实践过程中,风险分担不明确始终是阻碍该模式在基础设施投融资领域进行广泛推广的关键因素,严重时甚至导致项目的失败.针对承担风险的主体不确定这一影响公私双方持久稳定合作的问题,通过案例分析和文献研究识别出风险分担主体不明确的风险因素,在此基础上利用粗糙集方法对风险分担评价指标体系中指标进行属性约简,以剔除对于分担结果影响较小的因素.理想点法能够对具有不同风险分担偏好的评价人做出的风险承担选择进行评价,以确定合理的风险分担方案.评价结果为公私双方制定合理的风险分担方案提供参考.
공사합작제장사인자본、기술화관리경험인입기출설시건설급운영항목,발휘료거대적경제효익화사회효익.재아국공사합작항목적실천과정중,풍험분담불명학시종시조애해모식재기출설시투융자영역진행엄범추엄적관건인소,엄중시심지도치항목적실패.침대승담풍험적주체불학정저일영향공사쌍방지구은정합작적문제,통과안례분석화문헌연구식별출풍험분담주체불명학적풍험인소,재차기출상이용조조집방법대풍험분담평개지표체계중지표진행속성약간,이척제대우분담결과영향교소적인소.이상점법능구대구유불동풍험분담편호적평개인주출적풍험승담선택진행평개,이학정합리적풍험분담방안.평개결과위공사쌍방제정합리적풍험분담방안제공삼고.
Public-Private-Partnership introduces private capital, technology and management experience into infrastructure con-struction and operation of projects, which brings huge economic and social benefits. In the practice of public-private partnership pro-ject, the unclear risk-sharing is always the key factor hindering the PPP pattern to widely promote in infrastructure investment and fi-nancing, even lead to project failure. Aimed at the uncertainty of main body bearing risk, which affects the lasting stability of Public-Private-Partnership. Through case studies and literature research, this paper identified the risk factors which has unclear risk-sharing body. On this basis, using Rough Set method to evaluate the risk-sharing index system and reduce the attributes which affect the risk-sharing result least. The TOPSIS method can evaluate the program by the people with different risk-sharing preferences that will deter-mine the most reasonable one. Meantime, the evaluation results provide a reference for both public and private to develop a reasonable risk-sharing scheme.