CAJ | 학술논문

由于矿产资源的特殊性,利益分配不均现象在矿产资源开发中尤为显著,资源富饶的地区经济发展还较为落后,居民生活水平提高不大,矛盾冲突多,社会安定堪忧.本文根据对云南部分矿种和矿区的实际调研,利用相关的博弈理论和方法,构建了矿产资源开发企业和矿区居民之间的不完全信息动态博弈模型,通过对该模型精炼贝叶斯均衡的求解,表明矿产资源开发中企业倾向于向矿区居民分配很低的利益且这种分配策略属于“混同均衡”,进而推导出了各均衡点存在的必要条件,并以实际调研案例验证了其存在的真实性.在此基础上从监管、补偿机制及分配制度三个方面提出了确保在矿产资源开发中进行利益合理分配的对策建议,为维护矿区社会稳定、实现经济社会的可持续发展提供参考.
유우광산자원적특수성,이익분배불균현상재광산자원개발중우위현저,자원부요적지구경제발전환교위락후,거민생활수평제고불대,모순충돌다,사회안정감우.본문근거대운남부분광충화광구적실제조연,이용상관적박혁이론화방법,구건료광산자원개발기업화광구거민지간적불완전신식동태박혁모형,통과대해모형정련패협사균형적구해,표명광산자원개발중기업경향우향광구거민분배흔저적이익차저충분배책략속우“혼동균형”,진이추도출료각균형점존재적필요조건,병이실제조연안례험증료기존재적진실성.재차기출상종감관、보상궤제급분배제도삼개방면제출료학보재광산자원개발중진행이익합리분배적대책건의,위유호광구사회은정、실현경제사회적가지속발전제공삼고.
Due to the special characteristics of the mineral resources, the unreasonable benefit distribution phenomenon is particu-larly significant in mineral resources exploitation. Mining area residents lived for generations in the fertile area of mineral resources, but the development of the local economy is still lagging behind. Many of the mineral resource-rich regions become more poverty relatively, which leads to the various contradictions and conflicts which affecting social stability. According to the field survey on some mine areas in Yunnan province, the game theories and methods are used to establish an incomplete information dynamic game theory model for the stakeholders between the mining enterprises and mining area residents. After analyzing perfect Bayesian equilibrium of the proposed model, it was proved that there exists a pooling equilibrium for the mining enterprises to distribute very low benefit to the mining area residents. The necessary conditions for each equilibrium point were derived, and the authenticities of their existences were verified by field survey. In order to achieve a reasonable pattern of benefit distribution in mineral resource exploitations and reference for the social stability and sustainable economic development, three proposals were proposed from three aspects on supervision, compensation mech-anisms and distribution system.