计算机技术与发展
計算機技術與髮展
계산궤기술여발전
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
2013年
3期
14-18
,共5页
IEEE 802. 15. 4%保护时槽%实时性%调度%EDF
IEEE 802. 15. 4%保護時槽%實時性%調度%EDF
IEEE 802. 15. 4%보호시조%실시성%조도%EDF
IEEE 802. 15. 4%GTS%real-time%scheduling%EDF
随着物联网应用的推广,出现了更多的低功耗高速率实时通信技术需求. IEEE 802.15.4是低功耗通信既定标准,但对高速实时传输研究较少.它不能解决多于七个设备需要实时服务、时延约束小于超帧长度的问题.为了克服这些限制,文中在EGSA算法基础上,最大化IEEE 802.15.4中CFP,保留足够多的带宽资源用于实时业务传输.为了进一步提高效率,把CFP分割成多个微小时隙,并使用最早截止时间优先(EDF)策略分配这些微小时隙.性能分析显示这种策略可以严格遵循时延约束条件,并可以提高带宽利用率.
隨著物聯網應用的推廣,齣現瞭更多的低功耗高速率實時通信技術需求. IEEE 802.15.4是低功耗通信既定標準,但對高速實時傳輸研究較少.它不能解決多于七箇設備需要實時服務、時延約束小于超幀長度的問題.為瞭剋服這些限製,文中在EGSA算法基礎上,最大化IEEE 802.15.4中CFP,保留足夠多的帶寬資源用于實時業務傳輸.為瞭進一步提高效率,把CFP分割成多箇微小時隙,併使用最早截止時間優先(EDF)策略分配這些微小時隙.性能分析顯示這種策略可以嚴格遵循時延約束條件,併可以提高帶寬利用率.
수착물련망응용적추엄,출현료경다적저공모고속솔실시통신기술수구. IEEE 802.15.4시저공모통신기정표준,단대고속실시전수연구교소.타불능해결다우칠개설비수요실시복무、시연약속소우초정장도적문제.위료극복저사한제,문중재EGSA산법기출상,최대화IEEE 802.15.4중CFP,보류족구다적대관자원용우실시업무전수.위료진일보제고효솔,파CFP분할성다개미소시극,병사용최조절지시간우선(EDF)책략분배저사미소시극.성능분석현시저충책략가이엄격준순시연약속조건,병가이제고대관이용솔.
With the promotion of the Internet of Things,low-power high-speed real-time communication technology is more necessary. IEEE 802. 15. 4 is a standard of low-power communications,but few studies on high-speed real-time transmission. It cannot solve the problem where more than seven devices require time-sensitive services,and the delay constraints are smaller than the superframe dura-tion. To overcome these limitations,based on the EGSA,maximize the available Contention Free Period (CFP),to guarantee enough bandwidth for real-time service. To further enhance efficiency,the CFP is divided into multiple small time slots which are allocated under Earliest Deadline First ( EDF) scheduling policy. Performance analysis reveals that delay constraints are guaranteed efficiently and the bandwidth utilization is improved significantly.