物理化学学报
物理化學學報
물이화학학보
ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
2013年
1期
30-34
,共5页
朱志臣%王强*%贾青竹%汤红梅%马沛生
硃誌臣%王彊*%賈青竹%湯紅梅%馬沛生
주지신%왕강*%가청죽%탕홍매%마패생
表面活性剂%临界胶束浓度%构效关系%拓扑指数%预测
錶麵活性劑%臨界膠束濃度%構效關繫%拓撲指數%預測
표면활성제%림계효속농도%구효관계%탁복지수%예측
Surfactant%Critical micel e concentration%Structure-property relationship%Topological index%Prediction
表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度(CMC)是个非常重要的物质特性参数, CMC在研究表面活性剂的工业应用和生物利用方面发挥着关键作用.本工作提出了一个新的拓扑指数—扩展距离矩阵,建立了一个稳定的构效关系模型,并对175种表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度进行了计算预测.结果表明,基于新的拓扑指数建立的构效关系模型计算临界胶束浓度能给出稳定可靠的预测结果,其预测结果相关性系数R2(training set)=0.9295,平均相对偏差ARD(training set)=8.20%, R2(testing set)=0.9257, ARD(testing set)=6.76%.与文献中模型预测结果的对比表明,本工作在稳定性和可靠性上均有显著改善.
錶麵活性劑的臨界膠束濃度(CMC)是箇非常重要的物質特性參數, CMC在研究錶麵活性劑的工業應用和生物利用方麵髮揮著關鍵作用.本工作提齣瞭一箇新的拓撲指數—擴展距離矩陣,建立瞭一箇穩定的構效關繫模型,併對175種錶麵活性劑的臨界膠束濃度進行瞭計算預測.結果錶明,基于新的拓撲指數建立的構效關繫模型計算臨界膠束濃度能給齣穩定可靠的預測結果,其預測結果相關性繫數R2(training set)=0.9295,平均相對偏差ARD(training set)=8.20%, R2(testing set)=0.9257, ARD(testing set)=6.76%.與文獻中模型預測結果的對比錶明,本工作在穩定性和可靠性上均有顯著改善.
표면활성제적림계효속농도(CMC)시개비상중요적물질특성삼수, CMC재연구표면활성제적공업응용화생물이용방면발휘착관건작용.본공작제출료일개신적탁복지수—확전거리구진,건립료일개은정적구효관계모형,병대175충표면활성제적림계효속농도진행료계산예측.결과표명,기우신적탁복지수건립적구효관계모형계산림계효속농도능급출은정가고적예측결과,기예측결과상관성계수R2(training set)=0.9295,평균상대편차ARD(training set)=8.20%, R2(testing set)=0.9257, ARD(testing set)=6.76%.여문헌중모형예측결과적대비표명,본공작재은정성화가고성상균유현저개선.
Critical micel e concentration (CMC) is one of the most useful parameters for the characterization of surfactants; thus, CMC plays an important role in the investigation of the surfactants?properties for industrial applications and biological utilizations. The fol owing study presents a stable and accurate structure-property relationship model for the prediction of CMC for a diverse set of 175 surfactants using a new topological index, the extended distance matrix. Research indicates that the new model based on this topological index is very efficient and provides satisfactory results. The high-quality prediction model is evidenced by an R2 (square correlation coefficient) value of 0.9295 and an average relative difference (ARD) value of 8.20% for the training set, an R2 value of 0.9257 and an ARD value of 6.76% for the testing set. Comparison results with reference models demonstrate that this new method based on the topological index results in significant improvements, both in accuracy and stability for predicting CMC of surfactants.