物理化学学报
物理化學學報
물이화학학보
ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
2013年
2期
305-310
,共6页
胡中爱*%张亚军%鲁爱莲%徐欢%张子瑜%杨玉英%李丽%吴红英
鬍中愛*%張亞軍%魯愛蓮%徐歡%張子瑜%楊玉英%李麗%吳紅英
호중애*%장아군%로애련%서환%장자유%양옥영%리려%오홍영
超级电容器%石墨纳米片%氧化钌%电沉积%阵列电极
超級電容器%石墨納米片%氧化釕%電沉積%陣列電極
초급전용기%석묵납미편%양화조%전침적%진렬전겁
Supercapacitor%Graphite nanosheet%RuO2%Electrodeposition%Array electrode
通过电化学剥离法在石墨棒表面构筑了层数不等、彼此平行且垂直于基底的二维石墨纳米片(GNS)阵列,而后采用阴极还原电沉积法在 GNSs 表面均匀地包覆了一层氧化钌(RuO2·xH2O)薄膜,形成了 RuO2· xH2O/GNS 复合阵列电极.电化学测试表明, RuO2·xH2O/GNS 复合阵列电极具有优良的超电容性能,在0.5 mol·L-1 H2SO4电解质溶液中,扫描速率为5 mV·s-1,电位窗口为0.9 V时,其比电容高达4226 F·m-2,并且具有优异的循环性能,经过20000圈充放电循环后,电容保持率高达94.18%.
通過電化學剝離法在石墨棒錶麵構築瞭層數不等、彼此平行且垂直于基底的二維石墨納米片(GNS)陣列,而後採用陰極還原電沉積法在 GNSs 錶麵均勻地包覆瞭一層氧化釕(RuO2·xH2O)薄膜,形成瞭 RuO2· xH2O/GNS 複閤陣列電極.電化學測試錶明, RuO2·xH2O/GNS 複閤陣列電極具有優良的超電容性能,在0.5 mol·L-1 H2SO4電解質溶液中,掃描速率為5 mV·s-1,電位窗口為0.9 V時,其比電容高達4226 F·m-2,併且具有優異的循環性能,經過20000圈充放電循環後,電容保持率高達94.18%.
통과전화학박리법재석묵봉표면구축료층수불등、피차평행차수직우기저적이유석묵납미편(GNS)진렬,이후채용음겁환원전침적법재 GNSs 표면균균지포복료일층양화조(RuO2·xH2O)박막,형성료 RuO2· xH2O/GNS 복합진렬전겁.전화학측시표명, RuO2·xH2O/GNS 복합진렬전겁구유우량적초전용성능,재0.5 mol·L-1 H2SO4전해질용액중,소묘속솔위5 mV·s-1,전위창구위0.9 V시,기비전용고체4226 F·m-2,병차구유우이적순배성능,경과20000권충방전순배후,전용보지솔고체94.18%.
We used electrochemical exfoliation to construct graphite nanosheet (GNS) arrays, in which the varying number of nanosheet layers were paral el to each other and perpendicular to the carbon substrate. Hydrous ruthenium oxide (RuO2·xH2O) was then loaded directly on the surface of nanosheets using cathodic reduction electrodeposition, resulting in the formation of RuO2·xH2O/GNS composite array electrodes. Electrochemical measurements showed that the composite array electrodes exhibited excel ent capacitive behaviors, and achieved specific capacitance values as high as 4226 F·m-2 in the potential window up to 0.9 V, with a scan rate of 5 mV·s-1 in 0.5 mol·L-1 H2SO4 solution. The RuO2·xH2O/GNS composite array electrodes showed good cycling abilities, and maintained 94.18% of their maximum performance after 20000 cycles.