物理化学学报
物理化學學報
물이화학학보
ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
2013年
3期
546-552
,共7页
徐桂银%丁兵%聂平%骆宏钧%张校刚*
徐桂銀%丁兵%聶平%駱宏鈞%張校剛*
서계은%정병%섭평%락굉균%장교강*
锂-硫电池%氧化石墨烯%碳纳米管%复合材料%循环性能
鋰-硫電池%氧化石墨烯%碳納米管%複閤材料%循環性能
리-류전지%양화석묵희%탄납미관%복합재료%순배성능
Lithium-sulfur battery%Graphene oxide%Carbon nanotube%Composite%Cycling performance
以碳纳米管和氧化石墨烯(CNTs/GO)为主体材料,通过化学还原法制备了CNTs/GO负载硫的复合正极材料CNTs/GO/S.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)测试表明, CNTs均匀插层在GO片间,从而形成三维多孔结构,有利于电解液的浸润;活性物质硫均匀地负载在CNTs/GO表面.电化学测试表明, CNTs/GO/S复合材料具有高的比容量和良好的循环稳定性:在1C倍率电流密度下,复合材料首次放电比容量高达904 mAh·g-1,经过50圈循环之后,复合材料的比容量仍保持在578 mAh·g-1.
以碳納米管和氧化石墨烯(CNTs/GO)為主體材料,通過化學還原法製備瞭CNTs/GO負載硫的複閤正極材料CNTs/GO/S.掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)及透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)測試錶明, CNTs均勻插層在GO片間,從而形成三維多孔結構,有利于電解液的浸潤;活性物質硫均勻地負載在CNTs/GO錶麵.電化學測試錶明, CNTs/GO/S複閤材料具有高的比容量和良好的循環穩定性:在1C倍率電流密度下,複閤材料首次放電比容量高達904 mAh·g-1,經過50圈循環之後,複閤材料的比容量仍保持在578 mAh·g-1.
이탄납미관화양화석묵희(CNTs/GO)위주체재료,통과화학환원법제비료CNTs/GO부재류적복합정겁재료CNTs/GO/S.소묘전자현미경(SEM)급투사전자현미경(TEM)측시표명, CNTs균균삽층재GO편간,종이형성삼유다공결구,유리우전해액적침윤;활성물질류균균지부재재CNTs/GO표면.전화학측시표명, CNTs/GO/S복합재료구유고적비용량화량호적순배은정성:재1C배솔전류밀도하,복합재료수차방전비용량고체904 mAh·g-1,경과50권순배지후,복합재료적비용량잉보지재578 mAh·g-1.
Three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical CNTs/GO/S ternary composites were prepared by solution-based reaction-deposition, using graphene oxide (GO) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as precursors. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) indicated a uniform S coating on CNTs/GO which arose because of the large GO specific surface area. CNTs interspersed between the GO layers to form a 3D porous structure. Constant current charge-discharge tests showed that CNTs/GO/S composites had a high discharge capacity and excel ent cycling stability, and delivered a high initial discharge capacity of 904 mAh·g-1 at 1C rate. After 50 cycles at the same rate, the reversible capacity remained at 578 mAh·g-1.