物理学报
物理學報
물이학보
2013年
4期
102-106
,共5页
杨兆锐%张小安%徐秋梅%杨治虎
楊兆銳%張小安%徐鞦梅%楊治虎
양조예%장소안%서추매%양치호
高电荷态离子%可见光发射%离子与表面作用
高電荷態離子%可見光髮射%離子與錶麵作用
고전하태리자%가견광발사%리자여표면작용
highly charged ion%visible light emission%ion-surface interaction
利用低速(V ≈0.01VBohr)高电荷态Krq+(q=8,10,13,15,17)离子轰击金属Al表面,获得了碰撞过程产生的300—600 nm的光谱.实验结果表明:低能大流强(μA/cm2量级)离子束入射金属表面,可产生溅射原子、离子和入射离子中性化后发射的可见光.随着入射离子势能(电荷态)增加,碰撞过程中发射谱线的强度增强.与激发态3d能级相比,较高的势能可以有效地激发Al原子的电子到较高4s能级.
利用低速(V ≈0.01VBohr)高電荷態Krq+(q=8,10,13,15,17)離子轟擊金屬Al錶麵,穫得瞭踫撞過程產生的300—600 nm的光譜.實驗結果錶明:低能大流彊(μA/cm2量級)離子束入射金屬錶麵,可產生濺射原子、離子和入射離子中性化後髮射的可見光.隨著入射離子勢能(電荷態)增加,踫撞過程中髮射譜線的彊度增彊.與激髮態3d能級相比,較高的勢能可以有效地激髮Al原子的電子到較高4s能級.
이용저속(V ≈0.01VBohr)고전하태Krq+(q=8,10,13,15,17)리자굉격금속Al표면,획득료팽당과정산생적300—600 nm적광보.실험결과표명:저능대류강(μA/cm2량급)리자속입사금속표면,가산생천사원자、리자화입사리자중성화후발사적가견광.수착입사리자세능(전하태)증가,팽당과정중발사보선적강도증강.여격발태3d능급상비,교고적세능가이유효지격발Al원자적전자도교고4s능급.
The spectrum range from 300 to 600 nm is measured with low energy (V ≈0.01 VBohr) highly charged Krq+ions (q=8, 10, 13, 15, 17) impacted on Al surface. The results show that the spectral lines are induced by the impact of low-energy ions on Al surface, and that these lines belong to the sputtered atoms, ions, and the incident ions which are neutralized. The intensity of emission line increases with the projectile potential. The electron of Al can be efficiently excited to the 4s state by the higher potential energy compared with the excited state of 3d.