CAJ | 학술논문

本文报道了一种新的物理现象—–一级相变时(熔融结晶,蒸气冷凝或沉淀)的红外特征辐射.实验结果根据相应的理论模型来进行分析.此理论模型是基于一个论断,那就是粒子(原子,分子,团簇)从高能级亚稳态(气态或液态)向低能级稳态(液态或结晶态)相变时释放出一个或多个光子.这些光子的能量取决于相变潜热和新相粒子的结合特性.对所有研究过的物质来说,这种能量集中在红外区.这就是为什么这种辐射被称作红外特征辐射.在雾和云的形成过程中,水发生了结晶、冷凝、升华,从而产生了大量红外辐射留在了大气中.因而,该研究的结果必然对大气现象有很重要的影响:它是地球冷却的因素之一;冰雹云的形成伴随着强烈的红外辐射,这种辐射可用来表征高能相转化为低能相的过程,可以作为一种气象预警.红外特征辐射似乎可以用来解释木星的呈红色现象.它可以用于大气储能,就此,继风能、水能、太阳能、地热能后,红外特征辐射成为生态学上第五种纯净的能源.
본문보도료일충신적물리현상—–일급상변시(용융결정,증기냉응혹침정)적홍외특정복사.실험결과근거상응적이론모형래진행분석.차이론모형시기우일개론단,나취시입자(원자,분자,단족)종고능급아은태(기태혹액태)향저능급은태(액태혹결정태)상변시석방출일개혹다개광자.저사광자적능량취결우상변잠열화신상입자적결합특성.대소유연구과적물질래설,저충능량집중재홍외구.저취시위십요저충복사피칭작홍외특정복사.재무화운적형성과정중,수발생료결정、냉응、승화,종이산생료대량홍외복사류재료대기중.인이,해연구적결과필연대대기현상유흔중요적영향:타시지구냉각적인소지일;빙박운적형성반수착강렬적홍외복사,저충복사가용래표정고능상전화위저능상적과정,가이작위일충기상예경.홍외특정복사사호가이용래해석목성적정홍색현상.타가이용우대기저능,취차,계풍능、수능、태양능、지열능후,홍외특정복사성위생태학상제오충순정적능원.
We have studied the specimens made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain and joined together by peptide bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of adjacent amino acid residues. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is defined by a gene and encoded in the genetic code. This can happen either before the protein is used in the cell, or as part of control mechanism. This paper considers a new physical phenomenon-infrared characteristic radiation (IRCR) at first order phase transitions (melt crystallization, and vapor condensation and/or deposition). Experimental results are analyzed in terms of their correspondence to the theoretical model. This model is based on the assertion that the particle’s (atom’s, molecule’s, or cluster’s) transition from a higher energetic level in a metastable or unstable phase (vapor or liquid) to a lower level in a stable phase (liquid or crystal) can emit one or more photons. The energy of these photons depends on the latent energy of the phase transition and the character of bonds formed by the particles in the new phase. For all investigated substances, this energy falls in the infrared range. This is a reason why the radiation is named as IRCR–infrared characteristic radiation. Many sources of the infrared radiation recorded in the atmosphere seem to be a result of crystallization, condensation and/or sublimation of water during fog and cloud formation. Thus, the effect under investigation must play a very important role in atmospheric phenomena:it is one of the sources of Earth’s cooling;formation of hailstorm clouds is accompanied by intensive characteristic infrared radiation that could be used for process characterization and meteorological warnings. IRCR seems to explain red color of Jupiter. It can be used for atmospheric energy accumulation, and, thus, together with wind, falling water, solar and geothermal energies, IRCR makes available the fifth source of ecologically pure energy.