CAJ | 학술논문

模糊性是语言的本质属性,诗歌的模糊美给读者留下了无限解读的空间.马致远的《天净沙?秋思》的模糊美表现在语义模糊、意象模糊、主题模糊三个方面.从语义模糊方面来看,该词选择“枯、老、昏、小、古、西、瘦”等形容词语言变量使其内涵较之明晰语言更具开放性、蕴含性、妥贴性、简洁性;从意象模糊方面来看,该词将孤立、单一的意象组合在一起.从空间上看,上下左右、远近高低,错落有致;从状态上看,动静结合,虚实相生,主题突出.语义模糊、意象模糊所呈现的文学模糊性又决定其题旨的不确定性和流变性,赋予其主题以多元模糊之美.
모호성시어언적본질속성,시가적모호미급독자류하료무한해독적공간.마치원적《천정사?추사》적모호미표현재어의모호、의상모호、주제모호삼개방면.종어의모호방면래간,해사선택“고、로、혼、소、고、서、수”등형용사어언변량사기내함교지명석어언경구개방성、온함성、타첩성、간길성;종의상모호방면래간,해사장고립、단일적의상조합재일기.종공간상간,상하좌우、원근고저,착락유치;종상태상간,동정결합,허실상생,주제돌출.어의모호、의상모호소정현적문학모호성우결정기제지적불학정성화류변성,부여기주제이다원모호지미.
Fuzziness is the nature of natural language .The fuzzy beauty of poetry leaves endless room for the readers to interpret .This paper delves into the research of the fuzzy beauty in Ma Zhi‐yuan’s Autumn Thoughts from three aspects :semantic fuzziness ,image fuzziness and theme fuzziness .The choice of such fuzzy words as“withered ,old ,evening ,small ,ancient ,west ,lean”makes it semantically fuzzy ,its image fuzziness is well displayed by the author’s wise spatial combination of each individual image statically and dynamically ,and the uncertainty and multiplicity resulting from its semantic and image fuzziness lead to its theme fuzziness .