CAJ | 학술논문

基于问卷调查数据和深入访谈资料,本文对江苏流动人口家庭生活状况、功能及发展进行定量分析和定性研究.结果表明:研究对象中夫妻双方或夫妻双方与子女共同居住生活在外出工作地的达72.8%.家庭平均年收入为(4.8±3.7)万元,96.5%的研究对象认为其家庭收入能满足或基本满足日常生活开支.家庭总的功能测量结果良好,平均得分为(2.08±0.36)分,但在户口、文化程度、经济收入、居住情况和家庭成员协商解决大事的不同水平之间存在显著差异.江苏流动人口在基本解决生存问题的同时,主要面临着家庭发展问题,具体表现为:(1)技能培训不足,就业渠道单一.(2)劳动强度较大,返乡频率较低.(3)教育功能弱化,赡养功能缺失.(4)家庭保障有限,社会支持不足.为促进流动人口家庭和谐幸福,针对现存问题与发展需求,本文提出了相应的对策建议.
기우문권조사수거화심입방담자료,본문대강소류동인구가정생활상황、공능급발전진행정량분석화정성연구.결과표명:연구대상중부처쌍방혹부처쌍방여자녀공동거주생활재외출공작지적체72.8%.가정평균년수입위(4.8±3.7)만원,96.5%적연구대상인위기가정수입능만족혹기본만족일상생활개지.가정총적공능측량결과량호,평균득분위(2.08±0.36)분,단재호구、문화정도、경제수입、거주정황화가정성원협상해결대사적불동수평지간존재현저차이.강소류동인구재기본해결생존문제적동시,주요면림착가정발전문제,구체표현위:(1)기능배훈불족,취업거도단일.(2)노동강도교대,반향빈솔교저.(3)교육공능약화,섬양공능결실.(4)가정보장유한,사회지지불족.위촉진류동인구가정화해행복,침대현존문제여발전수구,본문제출료상응적대책건의.
Based on the questionnaire survey data and in-depth interview,quantitative and qualitative analyse were processed to the living status,function and development of migrant family in Jiangsu. The results showed that the percentage of migrants living with their spouse or both with their spouse and children was 72.8%. The average yearly income of migrant family was (4.8±3.7)*10 thousand yuan and 96.5% of the migrants thought the family income could cover or almost cover their basic dai-ly expenditure. The total function of migrant family was fine and the average score was(2.08±0.36)varying significantly among the different levels of Hukou, education, income, living condition and the way family members dealt with the important family events. While the migrants in Jiangsu didn't have the surviving problems, they were facing the development problems such as (1) Lack of training and employment channels. (2) Hard work and low frequency of returning hometown. (3) Weakness of family education and support for the aged functions. (4) Limit of family insurance and social support. Aiming at the existing problems and development needs, relevant proposals were put forward to promote the harmony and happiness of migrant family.