CAJ | 학술논문

哈尼族是居住在我国西南山区的众多少数民族之一,长期以来保留了大量社会文化传统和独特的聚落形态,是乡土聚落研究中极有价值的研究对象.近年来受现代化进程的影响,哈尼族传统的聚落形态开始产生变化.本文基于乡土聚落形态演变理论,选择云南省勐海县曼冈寨为案例,充分利用测绘、访谈等研究方法,探讨了哈尼族血缘、政治、经济三种社会关系的变化与聚落形态演变的相互关系,为深入理解这一进程提供了良好的实证案例.
합니족시거주재아국서남산구적음다소수민족지일,장기이래보류료대량사회문화전통화독특적취락형태,시향토취락연구중겁유개치적연구대상.근년래수현대화진정적영향,합니족전통적취락형태개시산생변화.본문기우향토취락형태연변이론,선택운남성맹해현만강채위안례,충분이용측회、방담등연구방법,탐토료합니족혈연、정치、경제삼충사회관계적변화여취락형태연변적상호관계,위심입리해저일진정제공료량호적실증안례.
Hani people are a group of ethnic minority in China who live in remote southwest mountainous provinces. In a long history, Hani people were isolated from modern society and preserved their distinctive culture, life styles and social structures, which were well reflected by the physical form of traditional Hani villages. In recent years with impacts of China’s economic reform, the villages are quickly modernized, and the tradition has changed. This paper aims to focus on the transitional process based on a multi-disciplinary framework, and explores the mutual relations between physical and socio-economic changes of the villages. By the case study in Mangang Village, Yunnan Province, the research team mapped the site to make sure the recent physical changes of the village, and then interviewed dozens of local residents to understand current socio-economic transition, including the disorganization of the traditional clan relationships, the decline of traditional religious authorities, and the mercerization of agricultural production. It contributes valuable first-hand materials to the study of vernacular settlement in China.