CAJ | 학술논문

城市居住社区碳排放是城市碳排放的重要组成部分,社区尺度的碳减排研究对建设低碳城市具有重要意义.论文通过广州33个小区2045个家庭的调查数据定量研究城市家庭碳排放的影响模式,结果表明:(1)家庭碳排放结构为能源:物质:交通近似于6:2:2;(2)住房面积、家庭人口数、区位、小区规模(容积率)、空调功率、小汽车数是各项碳排放量的最主要影响因子;(3)除了家庭平均年龄、房屋朝向、空调设置温度与碳排放量呈负相关之外,其他因子均呈正相关.期望通过规划设计手段,改进直接可控变量、引导间接可控变量,综合城市规划和管理多种手段、多个尺度的合力,塑造低碳社区.
성시거주사구탄배방시성시탄배방적중요조성부분,사구척도적탄감배연구대건설저탄성시구유중요의의.논문통과엄주33개소구2045개가정적조사수거정량연구성시가정탄배방적영향모식,결과표명:(1)가정탄배방결구위능원:물질:교통근사우6:2:2;(2)주방면적、가정인구수、구위、소구규모(용적솔)、공조공솔、소기차수시각항탄배방량적최주요영향인자;(3)제료가정평균년령、방옥조향、공조설치온도여탄배방량정부상관지외,기타인자균정정상관.기망통과규화설계수단,개진직접가공변량、인도간접가공변량,종합성시규화화관리다충수단、다개척도적합력,소조저탄사구.
The research on urban resident community’s carbon emission is meaningful to the Low-carbon City. The article aimed to study on the impact pattern of the urban household carbon emission by the quantitative analysis based on the survey data of 2045 households from 33 communities. Those were concluded that (1) The structure of the household carbon emission was that the proportion of the Energy Carbon Emission, the Material Carbon Emission and the Transport Carbon Emission were about 6:2:2. (2) Apartment Area, Number of Family Population, Location of the Community, Scale of the Community, Power of the AC and Number of the Car were the most important factors to the carbon emission.(3)Almost all of the surveyed factors were positive to the carbon emission except for Mean Age of the Family, Direction of the Apartment and Setting Temperature of the AC. It was expected that Low-carbon Resident Community would be achieved with the planning and designing methods through improving the direct and indirect factors integrated with other methods in the city, the community and the architecture scale.