中国组织工程研究
中國組織工程研究
중국조직공정연구
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
2012年
48期
9083-9087
,共5页
下肢力线%冠状面%测量%下肢全长%膝关节骨性关节炎
下肢力線%冠狀麵%測量%下肢全長%膝關節骨性關節炎
하지력선%관상면%측량%하지전장%슬관절골성관절염
背景:冠状面下肢力线对膝关节外科疾病的诊治具有重要意义,而如何准确测量与评价仍是研究的焦点.目的:综述冠状面下肢力线 X 射线测量的相关临床和基础研究进展.方法:由第一作者检索 CNKI 数据库和 Pubmed 数据库相关文献.中文检索词为“下肢全长,下肢力线,下肢轴线,膝关节”;英文检索词为“lower limb alignment,knee alignment,lower limb formity,ful length,HKA”.检索时间范围:1985年1月至2011年12月.广泛查阅与冠状面下肢力线 X 射线测量相关的摄片手段、测量方法及可靠性、解剖标志定位、影响因素等文献.最终纳入33篇文献进入结果分析.结果与结论:一次曝光成像技术获取下肢全长 X 射线片结合计算机辅助技术测量是评估冠状面下肢力线的有效手段.负重与非负重、下肢的旋转、膝关节的屈曲、解剖标志的选取等因素均会影响下肢力线的准确测量,应充分予以考虑.
揹景:冠狀麵下肢力線對膝關節外科疾病的診治具有重要意義,而如何準確測量與評價仍是研究的焦點.目的:綜述冠狀麵下肢力線 X 射線測量的相關臨床和基礎研究進展.方法:由第一作者檢索 CNKI 數據庫和 Pubmed 數據庫相關文獻.中文檢索詞為“下肢全長,下肢力線,下肢軸線,膝關節”;英文檢索詞為“lower limb alignment,knee alignment,lower limb formity,ful length,HKA”.檢索時間範圍:1985年1月至2011年12月.廣汎查閱與冠狀麵下肢力線 X 射線測量相關的攝片手段、測量方法及可靠性、解剖標誌定位、影響因素等文獻.最終納入33篇文獻進入結果分析.結果與結論:一次曝光成像技術穫取下肢全長 X 射線片結閤計算機輔助技術測量是評估冠狀麵下肢力線的有效手段.負重與非負重、下肢的鏇轉、膝關節的屈麯、解剖標誌的選取等因素均會影響下肢力線的準確測量,應充分予以攷慮.
배경:관상면하지력선대슬관절외과질병적진치구유중요의의,이여하준학측량여평개잉시연구적초점.목적:종술관상면하지력선 X 사선측량적상관림상화기출연구진전.방법:유제일작자검색 CNKI 수거고화 Pubmed 수거고상관문헌.중문검색사위“하지전장,하지력선,하지축선,슬관절”;영문검색사위“lower limb alignment,knee alignment,lower limb formity,ful length,HKA”.검색시간범위:1985년1월지2011년12월.엄범사열여관상면하지력선 X 사선측량상관적섭편수단、측량방법급가고성、해부표지정위、영향인소등문헌.최종납입33편문헌진입결과분석.결과여결론:일차폭광성상기술획취하지전장 X 사선편결합계산궤보조기술측량시평고관상면하지력선적유효수단.부중여비부중、하지적선전、슬관절적굴곡、해부표지적선취등인소균회영향하지력선적준학측량,응충분여이고필.
BACKGROUND: Accurate and reliable measurement of frontal lower limb alignment on X-ray film is important for diagnosis and treatment of knee disease, while it is stil controversial currently. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the clinical and basic research progress related to frontal lower limb alignment measurement on X-ray film. METHODS: A computer-base search was performed by the first author on CNKI database and PubMed database for the relate articles published from January 1985 to December 2011. The Chinese key words were “ful length of the lower limb, lower limb alignment, lower limb axis, knee”, and the English key words were “lower limb alignment, knee alignment, lower limb formity, ful length, HKA”. Articles related to film capture, measurement technique and its reliability, anatomic landmark and influencing factors of frontal lower limb alignment measurement on X-ray film were extensively reviewed. Final y, a total of 33 articles were included to review. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Ful length lower limb X-ray film through one exposure combined with computer assisted measurement technique is an effective method for evaluating frontal lower limb alignment. Various influencing factors, such as weight bearing or not, rotation of lower limb, knee flexion and anatomic landmark location, should be considered in measurement.
