CAJ | 학술논문

社会建设和生态文明建设中,历史维度是不可或缺的一环,流域管理亦然.通过对河西走廊近代水资源开发利用历史的回顾,分析了甘肃省河西走廊地区石羊河、疏勒河及讨赖河流域的水资源开发利用、社会经济发展和流域管理的演变,重点探讨了河西走廊地区历史上形成的/以时分水0的时间水权制度的运行情况、人类活动影响下流域水循环特征变化导致时间水权制度失效的机理,以及讨赖河流域传统分水模式与现代水利制度衔接的现实需求与可能方式.研究认为,在历史维度下进行流域管理问题研究,对于深入认识河西走廊水环境演化规律、深刻理解水资源开发利用管理问题的现实内涵、科学制定传统水资源管理与现实发展要求衔接的可行方案具有重要意义.
사회건설화생태문명건설중,역사유도시불가혹결적일배,류역관리역연.통과대하서주랑근대수자원개발이용역사적회고,분석료감숙성하서주랑지구석양하、소륵하급토뢰하류역적수자원개발이용、사회경제발전화류역관리적연변,중점탐토료하서주랑지구역사상형성적/이시분수0적시간수권제도적운행정황、인류활동영향하류역수순배특정변화도치시간수권제도실효적궤리,이급토뢰하류역전통분수모식여현대수리제도함접적현실수구여가능방식.연구인위,재역사유도하진행류역관리문제연구,대우심입인식하서주랑수배경연화규률、심각리해수자원개발이용관리문제적현실내함、과학제정전통수자원관리여현실발전요구함접적가행방안구유중요의의.
@@@@Historical dimension is indispensable in the social and ecological civilization development, especially in the water she dmanagement. In this paper, the modern history of the development and utilization of wat er resources in H exi Corridor w as illus2 trated, and the historical evolut ion processes of development and utilizat ion of wat er resources, socio2economic development, and watershed management in the Shiyang River Basin, Shule River Basin, and T aolai River Basin in Hexi Corridor of Gansu prov2 ince w ere analyzed. Moreover, the evolution of duration2based w ater right s in Hexi Corridor and t he mechanisms of invalidation of durat ion2based w ater rights due to the variation of hydrological cycle characteristics under human activities were discussed, as well as the current demand and possible solutions of combining the tradit ional water dist ribution method and modern water con2 servancy system in the T aolai River Basin. The results show ed that the research of watershed management under historical di2 mension is of important significance to the in2depth research of the evolution of w ater environment in Hexi Corridor, to the un2 derstanding of realistic connot ation of the development and ut ilization of water resources, and to the establishment of feasible so2 lutions to address both the tradit ional water resources management and realist ic requirement.