CAJ | 학술논문

陶渊明是东晋时期的著名诗人,也是中国文化史上的重要人物,被誉为中国隐士文化的代表.才华横溢的陶渊明怀着“大济于苍生”的宏愿多次进入朝政,又多次回归自然.陶渊明的归隐既有个人主观原因,也有社会时代的客观因素.从个人原因来说,他的个性、所接受的思想、独特的个人经历都对他产生了重要影响.从客观因素而言,险恶的政治环境和森严的等级制度使他觉得难以适应并对政治产生了失望.正是这两方面的相互作用,才导致陶渊明最终决定辞官归隐度过余生.
도연명시동진시기적저명시인,야시중국문화사상적중요인물,피예위중국은사문화적대표.재화횡일적도연명부착“대제우창생”적굉원다차진입조정,우다차회귀자연.도연명적귀은기유개인주관원인,야유사회시대적객관인소.종개인원인래설,타적개성、소접수적사상、독특적개인경력도대타산생료중요영향.종객관인소이언,험악적정치배경화삼엄적등급제도사타각득난이괄응병대정치산생료실망.정시저량방면적상호작용,재도치도연명최종결정사관귀은도과여생.
As a representative of literary recluse, Tao Yuanming is a famous poet in East Jin Dynasty and an important figure in the cultural history of China. As an ambition talent, he involved himself in politics and then resigned several times. There are many reasons for his resignation. In terms of subjective factors, his personality, experience and education exerted a great influence. In terms of objective factors, the dangerous political environment and the strict caste system made him unsuitable for and disappointed at politics. A combination of these factors contributed to his final retirement from politics.