学理论
學理論
학이론
THEORY LEARNING
2013年
4期
98-100
,共3页
农村义务教育%财政体制%不公平
農村義務教育%財政體製%不公平
농촌의무교육%재정체제%불공평
compulsory education in the rural area%fiscal management system%inequality
城乡二元体制是我国社会的基本特征之一,这一特征深刻地影响了我国的农村义务教育.我国的财政管理体制使得基层的县乡政府负担了大部分的农村义务教育投入任务,这是我国农村义务教育不公平现状的根源.要改变这一现状,必须要加大财政投入的力度,中央和省级政府应该要承担更多的农村义务教育发展的财政责任.
城鄉二元體製是我國社會的基本特徵之一,這一特徵深刻地影響瞭我國的農村義務教育.我國的財政管理體製使得基層的縣鄉政府負擔瞭大部分的農村義務教育投入任務,這是我國農村義務教育不公平現狀的根源.要改變這一現狀,必鬚要加大財政投入的力度,中央和省級政府應該要承擔更多的農村義務教育髮展的財政責任.
성향이원체제시아국사회적기본특정지일,저일특정심각지영향료아국적농촌의무교육.아국적재정관리체제사득기층적현향정부부담료대부분적농촌의무교육투입임무,저시아국농촌의무교육불공평현상적근원.요개변저일현상,필수요가대재정투입적력도,중앙화성급정부응해요승담경다적농촌의무교육발전적재정책임.
The city-country dual system is one of the basic characteristics of Chinese society, which profoundly influences the compulsory education in the rural area. The fiscal management system imposes majority of the rural compulsory education task to the grassroot county and township government, which defines the inequality of the rural compulsory education. To change this situation, the fiscal expenditure on rural compulsory education must be increased and the central and provincial government should shoulder more fiscal responsibility.
