CAJ | 학술논문

要:大学自治权不仅涉及与外部国家公权力的关系,也涉及与内部学生权利的关系.从外部视角而言,台湾地区大学自治权获得了宪法性保障地位,不仅可以对抗行政权的不法干涉,也可以对抗立法权的不当规范;从内部视角来看,校园传统的特别权力关系理论被彻底破除,大学生获得了全面的诉讼权.在此背景下,如何在尊重大学自治权与有效救济学生权利之间寻求恰当的途径成为司法实践的关键.台湾地区司法机关在经历一系列的实务尝试后,放弃了合法性审查模式,确立正当性审查模式.这种司法经验值得大陆借鉴.
요:대학자치권불부섭급여외부국가공권력적관계,야섭급여내부학생권리적관계.종외부시각이언,태만지구대학자치권획득료헌법성보장지위,불부가이대항행정권적불법간섭,야가이대항입법권적불당규범;종내부시각래간,교완전통적특별권력관계이론피철저파제,대학생획득료전면적소송권.재차배경하,여하재존중대학자치권여유효구제학생권리지간심구흡당적도경성위사법실천적관건.태만지구사법궤관재경력일계렬적실무상시후,방기료합법성심사모식,학립정당성심사모식.저충사법경험치득대륙차감.
University autonomy relates to not only public power of the external state, but also internal students’ rights. From an external point of view, university autonomy in Taiwan area gains constitutional protection status, being able to fight against not only the unlawful interference of executive power, but also the improper specification of legislative power. From an internal point of view, traditional special power relationship theory on campus is thoroughly done away with and university students gain comprehensive litigation right. In this context, how to seek a proper way between respect of university autonomy and effective remedy of students’ rights becomes the key of judicial practice. After a series of practical attempts, judicial authorities in Taiwan area gave up legal review mode and established legitimate review mode, which is worth referencing by the mainland.