CAJ | 학술논문

要:?1984年,美国联邦最高法院通过判例确立了对行政机关的法律解释予以司法尊重的谢弗林原则.在之后二十多年里,这一原则经历了诸多发展变化,其核心是最高法院的法律解释方法.在对谢弗林案之后的相关判例和法官的法律解释方法进行考察的基础上,分析司法尊重标准对行政机关可能产生的影响以及行政机关和国会对此的回应,可以发现,行政和立法分支应当在法律解释和适用的过程中发挥更大的作用.
요:?1984년,미국련방최고법원통과판례학립료대행정궤관적법률해석여이사법존중적사불림원칙.재지후이십다년리,저일원칙경력료제다발전변화,기핵심시최고법원적법률해석방법.재대사불림안지후적상관판례화법관적법률해석방법진행고찰적기출상,분석사법존중표준대행정궤관가능산생적영향이급행정궤관화국회대차적회응,가이발현,행정화입법분지응당재법률해석화괄용적과정중발휘경대적작용.
In 1984, the Shefrin Principle which gives judicial deference to administrative organs’ legal interpretation was established by the Supreme Court of the United States through legal precedents. During the 20 years after that, this principle experienced a lot of development and changes, the core of which is the legal interpretation method of the Supreme Court. Based on the investigation of related legal precedents and judges’ legal interpretation methods after Shefrin case, this article analyzes the possible influence of judicial deference standard on administrative organs and the responses of administrative organs as well as the Congress, pointing out that the administrative and the legislative branches should play a greater role in legal interpretation and application.