CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨 ICU 病人感染的细菌分布情况及其耐药性.方法对我科送检的874份标本细菌分布及耐药性情况进行回顾性分析.结果874份标本中革兰阳性球菌占13.2%,革兰阴性杆菌占72.4%,真菌126株,占14.4%.革兰阳性球菌除对万古霉素无耐药外,对头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类的耐药率高.革兰阴性杆菌对头孢菌素、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类的耐药率高,对亚胺培南的耐药率较低.结论 ICU 病人感染率高,耐药情况严重.为控制感染及耐药性播散,应尽早对病人做细菌鉴定及药敏试验,提供准确的信息给临床医生,以便严格合理使用抗生素.
목적탐토 ICU 병인감염적세균분포정황급기내약성.방법대아과송검적874빈표본세균분포급내약성정황진행회고성분석.결과874빈표본중혁란양성구균점13.2%,혁란음성간균점72.4%,진균126주,점14.4%.혁란양성구균제대만고매소무내약외,대두포균소류、규낙동류、대배내지류적내약솔고.혁란음성간균대두포균소、규낙동류、대배내지류적내약솔고,대아알배남적내약솔교저.결론 ICU 병인감염솔고,내약정황엄중.위공제감염급내약성파산,응진조대병인주세균감정급약민시험,제공준학적신식급림상의생,이편엄격합리사용항생소.
[ABSTRACT]0bjective To explore the bacteria distribution and resistance in intensive care units patients.Methods The bacteria distribution and resistance from 874 samples of ICU were analysed retrospectively.Results The results showed that Gram-positive Cocci strains made up 13.2%, gram-negative bacili made up 72.4%.Conclusion The infection rate was high and the resistant situation was severe in ICU patients.Bacteria culture and drug sensivity tests should be executed as early as possible, which is necessary to provide accurate information in exercising antibiotics, and the aim is to control bacteria infection and resistant dissemination.