CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨小儿支原体肺炎影像学的特征性改变,为临床的诊断及治疗提供更准确的依据.方法选取2010年8月—2012年8月在我院就诊的120例支原体肺炎患儿及同期入学体检的120名健康儿童作为研究对象,120例支原体肺炎患儿设为患儿组,120名健康体检儿童设为健康组,比较患儿组治疗前与健康组儿童的胸部正位片结果,总结支原体肺炎患儿的影像学改变特点.结果支原体肺炎患儿的X线影像学较健康儿童有明显的特异性,76.5%的患儿表现为单侧下叶肺部阴影,56.5%患儿肺部纹理增多.健康组儿童肺部仅5.0%出现阴影.差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论小儿支原体肺炎早期肺部有明显的影像学特征,可作为诊断的重要证据之一.
목적탐토소인지원체폐염영상학적특정성개변,위림상적진단급치료제공경준학적의거.방법선취2010년8월—2012년8월재아원취진적120례지원체폐염환인급동기입학체검적120명건강인동작위연구대상,120례지원체폐염환인설위환인조,120명건강체검인동설위건강조,비교환인조치료전여건강조인동적흉부정위편결과,총결지원체폐염환인적영상학개변특점.결과지원체폐염환인적X선영상학교건강인동유명현적특이성,76.5%적환인표현위단측하협폐부음영,56.5%환인폐부문리증다.건강조인동폐부부5.0%출현음영.차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론소인지원체폐염조기폐부유명현적영상학특정,가작위진단적중요증거지일.
Objective: To explore the lung imaging changes of Mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Methods: Cases were divided into 2 groups: 120 case of Mycoplasma pneumonia group and 120 case of entrance examination group. Al enroled children underwent anteroposterior Chest X-ray film examination. Summarized al changes in lung imaging features for Mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Results: In Mycoplasma pneumonia group,76.5% of the patients presenting with unilateral lower lobe pulmonary shadow. 56.5% of patients with lung veins increase. 5% of entrance examination group children with pulmonary shadow Conclusion: Chest X-ray imaging features of children with Mycoplasma pneumonia can be used as important evidence of the diagnosis.