CAJ | 학술논문

目的探索孕妇的心理状况,并分析相关危险因素.方法采用自拟的一般情况调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对松江区妇幼保健院门诊就诊的妊娠满4个月的孕妇483例进行调查.结果在483例被调查者中,有焦虑症状者118例(24.4%),抑郁症状者78例(16.1%),合并焦虑与抑郁症状者28例(5.8%);孕妇的年龄与 SDS 总分和 SAS 总分均呈显著正相关(r=0.166和0.131,P<0.05),孕妇年龄越大焦虑、抑郁情绪越明显.孕妇的焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪与年龄、经济问题、以及性格特征等多种因素均有明显的相关性.结论孕妇存在一定的焦虑抑郁情绪,且与多种因素有关,需要加以引导和干预.
목적탐색잉부적심리상황,병분석상관위험인소.방법채용자의적일반정황조사표、억욱자평량표(SDS)、초필자평량표(SAS)화증상자평량표(SCL-90)대송강구부유보건원문진취진적임신만4개월적잉부483례진행조사.결과재483례피조사자중,유초필증상자118례(24.4%),억욱증상자78례(16.1%),합병초필여억욱증상자28례(5.8%);잉부적년령여 SDS 총분화 SAS 총분균정현저정상관(r=0.166화0.131,P<0.05),잉부년령월대초필、억욱정서월명현.잉부적초필정서、억욱정서여년령、경제문제、이급성격특정등다충인소균유명현적상관성.결론잉부존재일정적초필억욱정서,차여다충인소유관,수요가이인도화간예.
Objective: Exploring of psychological state of pregnant women, and analyzing related risk factors. Methods: Investigation on 483 cases with ful of four months pregnant women by the general information form to self rating scale, SDS, SAS and SCL-90 ways in maternity and child care centers pregnancy clinic in Songjiang district. Result: 118 (24.4%) of 483 cases in pregnant women have shown anxiety symptoms, 78 cases (16.1%) shown depression symptoms, 28 cases (5.8%) shown combined with anxiety and depression symptoms. The age of the pregnant women with total SDS score and SAS score were showing the relation with a significant positive correlation (r = 0.166 and 0.131); Main factors on anxiety and depression during pregnancy are: age, economic condition, and personal character, and so on. Conclusion: There is certain anxiety depression occurring in pregnant women, which is related with many factors. They are needed to guide and intervention.