CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价丹阳市艾滋病综合防治效果,为今后进一步开展艾滋病防治工作提供依据.方法收集丹阳市2004-2010年艾滋病综合防治示范区基线调查、专题调查及艾滋病、性病疫情等资料进行统计分析.结果2004年,普通居民、青年学生和暗娼的艾滋病知识知晓率分别为21.22%、52.08%和34.29%;2007年为80.05%、90.54%和 92.31%;2010年为85.88%、91.34%和 93.89%.2004年,暗娼与客人发生性行为时,最近一次安全套使用率与过去1个月每次都使用安全套的比例分别为36.19%和 11.43%;2007年为85.88%和 21.33%;2010年为81.11%和 20.20%.从2004年到2010年,丹阳市的艾滋病感染者和病人发现数有逐年上升的趋势,梅毒和淋病的病例发病数有逐年下降的趋势.结论丹阳市实施综合防治项目以来,工作成效显著.普通居民、青年学生和暗娼知晓率和暗娼人群安全套使用比例逐年升高.同时,鉴于不同人群艾滋病防治工作特点的差别,普通居民艾滋病健康教育和暗娼人群行为干预仍需进一步加强.
목적평개단양시애자병종합방치효과,위금후진일보개전애자병방치공작제공의거.방법수집단양시2004-2010년애자병종합방치시범구기선조사、전제조사급애자병、성병역정등자료진행통계분석.결과2004년,보통거민、청년학생화암창적애자병지식지효솔분별위21.22%、52.08%화34.29%;2007년위80.05%、90.54%화 92.31%;2010년위85.88%、91.34%화 93.89%.2004년,암창여객인발생성행위시,최근일차안전투사용솔여과거1개월매차도사용안전투적비례분별위36.19%화 11.43%;2007년위85.88%화 21.33%;2010년위81.11%화 20.20%.종2004년도2010년,단양시적애자병감염자화병인발현수유축년상승적추세,매독화임병적병례발병수유축년하강적추세.결론단양시실시종합방치항목이래,공작성효현저.보통거민、청년학생화암창지효솔화암창인군안전투사용비례축년승고.동시,감우불동인군애자병방치공작특점적차별,보통거민애자병건강교육화암창인군행위간예잉수진일보가강.
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of integrated HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in Danyang county. Methods Data of baseline, specific surveys conducted from 2004 to 2010 and HIV/AIDS, syphilis and gonorrhea epidemic reports were colected and analyzed in Danyang county. Results The rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge among ordinarily residents, middle school students, and commercial sex workers (CSWs) were 21.22%、52.08% and 34.29% in 2004, 80.05%、90.54% and 92.31% in 2007, 85.88%、91.34%and 93.89% in 2010,respectively. The condom use rates at the latest commercial sex and the condom use rates at each commercial sex in the latest month were 36.19% and 11.43%in 2004, 85.88% and 21.33% in 2007. 81.11% and 20.20% in 2010, respectively. The persons lived with HIV/AIDS were increased, and the morbidity of syphilis and gonorrhea were decreased simultaneously in Danyang county from 2004 to 2010. Conclusion Since the integrated HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment turned out successful and effective in Danyang county, the knowledge and behavior about HIV/AIDS among the local population were increased. Health education for ordinarily residents and behavioral intervention for sex workers (CSWs) should be reinforced.