CAJ | 학술논문

目的掌握孕妇不同时间的心理状况,为健康育孕提供医护指导依据.方法随机选取本院286名怀孕8-32周的孕期妇女作为调查对象,对其进行心理健康状况调查、采用SCL-90进行测定,比较不同孕期孕妇心态.结果孕期不同的孕妇的心理状态调查数据显示:对胎儿的发育状况各组无明显差异(P>0.05),其他各项的调查结果均有差异(P<0.05).而SCL-90各因子分的测定.结果躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁和焦虑的因子得分差异显著(P<0.05),其余各分量的因子得分无显著差异(P>0.05).结论孕妇在不同孕期的心理问题各不相同,晚孕组比早孕组和中孕组的心理健康状况差,因此在孕妇心理保健指导中必须考虑孕期不同的差异,孕期不同的孕妇的心理干预措施也要有针对性,这样才能彻底缓解孕妇的心理压力,提升孕期妇女的生活质量,为优生优育保驾护航.s
목적장악잉부불동시간적심리상황,위건강육잉제공의호지도의거.방법수궤선취본원286명부잉8-32주적잉기부녀작위조사대상,대기진행심리건강상황조사、채용SCL-90진행측정,비교불동잉기잉부심태.결과잉기불동적잉부적심리상태조사수거현시:대태인적발육상황각조무명현차이(P>0.05),기타각항적조사결과균유차이(P<0.05).이SCL-90각인자분적측정.결과구체화、강박증상、억욱화초필적인자득분차이현저(P<0.05),기여각분량적인자득분무현저차이(P>0.05).결론잉부재불동잉기적심리문제각불상동,만잉조비조잉조화중잉조적심리건강상황차,인차재잉부심리보건지도중필수고필잉기불동적차이,잉기불동적잉부적심리간예조시야요유침대성,저양재능철저완해잉부적심리압력,제승잉기부녀적생활질량,위우생우육보가호항.s
Objective To grasp pregnant women’s psychologic status in different pregnancy phase, and to provide the basis for pregnancy health-care. Methods Survey randomly on Mental health status and SCL-90 were administered to 286 pregnant women with 8-32 weeks of gestation in our hospital. Results Investigation on different pregnant women’s psychological status displayde that there was no statistical significance in worries about fetal development (P>0.05) but other results had statistical significance among groups(P<0.05). The analysis on scores of SCL-90 showed there was statistieal significance in somatization、compulsion、depression and dysphoretic (P<0.05)and other scores had no statistical significance among groups (P>0.05).Conclusions The pregnant women had different psychological problems in differen duration of pregnancy.Mental health status of late-pregnancy group was lower than that of early- pregnancy group and mid-group.We shound consider the differennce in pregnancy phase in psychological health of pregnant women. correspondingly, mental intervention measures should be carry out to relieve the mental stress thoroughly in the different pregnancy phase which may improve the quality of lif and promote the aristogenesis.