医药前沿
醫藥前沿
의약전연
YIAYAO QIANYAN
2012年
35期
383-384
,共2页
不良反应%合理用药%抗菌药物%心血管药物%中成药
不良反應%閤理用藥%抗菌藥物%心血管藥物%中成藥
불량반응%합리용약%항균약물%심혈관약물%중성약
Adverse drug reaction%Rational use of drugs%Antibacterial drugs%Cardiovascular Agents%Traditional Chinese medicine
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点和一般规律.方法:收集我院2009年1月-2011年12月 ADR 报表并进行回顾性分析.结果:ADR的临床表现主要为皮肤及附件损害(48.45%),其次是消化系统反应(15.72%);547例 ADR 报表中,抗菌药物和心血管药物引起的不良反应最多,分别占29.98%和17.73%,其次是中成药占14.44%.其中头孢类引起的 ADR 占抗菌药物的45.73%;在给药方式中,静脉给药(76.23%)是引起 ADR 的主要给药途径.结论:应重视药品不良反应监测,促进临床合理用药.
目的:瞭解我院藥品不良反應(ADR)髮生的特點和一般規律.方法:收集我院2009年1月-2011年12月 ADR 報錶併進行迴顧性分析.結果:ADR的臨床錶現主要為皮膚及附件損害(48.45%),其次是消化繫統反應(15.72%);547例 ADR 報錶中,抗菌藥物和心血管藥物引起的不良反應最多,分彆佔29.98%和17.73%,其次是中成藥佔14.44%.其中頭孢類引起的 ADR 佔抗菌藥物的45.73%;在給藥方式中,靜脈給藥(76.23%)是引起 ADR 的主要給藥途徑.結論:應重視藥品不良反應鑑測,促進臨床閤理用藥.
목적:료해아원약품불량반응(ADR)발생적특점화일반규률.방법:수집아원2009년1월-2011년12월 ADR 보표병진행회고성분석.결과:ADR적림상표현주요위피부급부건손해(48.45%),기차시소화계통반응(15.72%);547례 ADR 보표중,항균약물화심혈관약물인기적불량반응최다,분별점29.98%화17.73%,기차시중성약점14.44%.기중두포류인기적 ADR 점항균약물적45.73%;재급약방식중,정맥급약(76.23%)시인기 ADR 적주요급약도경.결론:응중시약품불량반응감측,촉진림상합리용약.
objective: To investigate the features and regularity of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital. methods: ADR cases colected in our hospital from jan.2009 to dec. 2011 were analyzed.results: Organ or system involved in ADR mainly were skin and its appendants (48.45%),folowed by digestive system (15.72%). The greatest proportion of 547 ADR was caused by antibacterial drugs (29.98%) and cardiovascular drugs preparation (17.73%),45.73% were cephalosporins in antibacterial drugs;76.23% were induced by intravenous drop infusion. conclusion: ADR monitor work should be strengthened to promo- te clinical rational use of drugs.
