医药前沿
醫藥前沿
의약전연
YIAYAO QIANYAN
2013年
4期
98
,共1页
儿科%医院感染
兒科%醫院感染
인과%의원감염
Pediatrics%hospital infection
目的:对综合性医院儿科病房内出现院内感染的原因进行分析和探讨.方法:对医院病房内7014例小儿患者的临床资料进行回顾性的分析和总结.结果:小儿感染的部位主要是在消化道和呼吸道;在医院内发生感染的小儿主要与患儿的病情、年龄以及住院的时间有关,另外还与不合理使用抗生素具有一定关联性.结论:医院感染与患者的病情和患者的免疫能力以及抗生素的使用和住院时间存在较大关系,医院感染与患儿的基础病情、免疫力低下、住院时间、抗菌素的应用密切相关,所以应尽量缩短患者的住院时间、对患者合理使用抗生素,对患儿做到及时的消毒隔离,同时加强对医院内感染的监控.
目的:對綜閤性醫院兒科病房內齣現院內感染的原因進行分析和探討.方法:對醫院病房內7014例小兒患者的臨床資料進行迴顧性的分析和總結.結果:小兒感染的部位主要是在消化道和呼吸道;在醫院內髮生感染的小兒主要與患兒的病情、年齡以及住院的時間有關,另外還與不閤理使用抗生素具有一定關聯性.結論:醫院感染與患者的病情和患者的免疫能力以及抗生素的使用和住院時間存在較大關繫,醫院感染與患兒的基礎病情、免疫力低下、住院時間、抗菌素的應用密切相關,所以應儘量縮短患者的住院時間、對患者閤理使用抗生素,對患兒做到及時的消毒隔離,同時加彊對醫院內感染的鑑控.
목적:대종합성의원인과병방내출현원내감염적원인진행분석화탐토.방법:대의원병방내7014례소인환자적림상자료진행회고성적분석화총결.결과:소인감염적부위주요시재소화도화호흡도;재의원내발생감염적소인주요여환인적병정、년령이급주원적시간유관,령외환여불합리사용항생소구유일정관련성.결론:의원감염여환자적병정화환자적면역능력이급항생소적사용화주원시간존재교대관계,의원감염여환인적기출병정、면역력저하、주원시간、항균소적응용밀절상관,소이응진량축단환자적주원시간、대환자합리사용항생소,대환인주도급시적소독격리,동시가강대의원내감염적감공.
Objective: pediatric ward in the general hospital infection analyzed and discussed. Methods: The clinical data of 7014 cases of pediatric hospital wards Retrospective analysis and summary. Results: the site of infection in children is mainly in the digestive tract and the respiratory tract; infection within the hospital's pediatric children's condition and age, as wel as the time of hospitalization, also with the unreasonable use of antibiotics. Conclusion: hospital infection and the patient's condition and the patient's immunity, as wel as the application of antibiotics and hospitalization time there is a great relationship, hospital infection in children with underlying diseases, immunocompromised, duration of hospitalization, antibiotics closely related to the application, so to try to shorten the patient's hospital stay, and the rational use of antibiotics for patients, so that timely disinfection and isolation, and to strengthen the monitoring of hospital infection.
