自动化与仪器仪表
自動化與儀器儀錶
자동화여의기의표
AUTOMATION & INSTRUMENTATION
2013年
1期
1-3
,共3页
时滞%广义预测控制%模型辨识%优化
時滯%廣義預測控製%模型辨識%優化
시체%엄의예측공제%모형변식%우화
Time-delay%GPC%Model identification%Optimization
针对工业生产过程中一类具有大滞后特性的被控对象,采用时滞时间削弱器的预测输出反馈方法,将大时滞过程转化为弱时滞过程,并利用改进的削弱器参数的优化方法进一步提高输出反馈精度,用以简化主控制器--PI型广义预测控制器(PIGPC)的结构和提高其算法的实时性.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制系统提高了系统响应速度性和稳态精度且控制系统鲁棒性和自适应性也得到较明显的改善.控制算法简洁参数易调,可降低工程实现难度,对解决工业生产过程的时延问题和提高生产过程的控制品质具有良好的效果.
針對工業生產過程中一類具有大滯後特性的被控對象,採用時滯時間削弱器的預測輸齣反饋方法,將大時滯過程轉化為弱時滯過程,併利用改進的削弱器參數的優化方法進一步提高輸齣反饋精度,用以簡化主控製器--PI型廣義預測控製器(PIGPC)的結構和提高其算法的實時性.倣真結果錶明,所設計的控製繫統提高瞭繫統響應速度性和穩態精度且控製繫統魯棒性和自適應性也得到較明顯的改善.控製算法簡潔參數易調,可降低工程實現難度,對解決工業生產過程的時延問題和提高生產過程的控製品質具有良好的效果.
침대공업생산과정중일류구유대체후특성적피공대상,채용시체시간삭약기적예측수출반궤방법,장대시체과정전화위약시체과정,병이용개진적삭약기삼수적우화방법진일보제고수출반궤정도,용이간화주공제기--PI형엄의예측공제기(PIGPC)적결구화제고기산법적실시성.방진결과표명,소설계적공제계통제고료계통향응속도성화은태정도차공제계통로봉성화자괄응성야득도교명현적개선.공제산법간길삼수역조,가강저공정실현난도,대해결공업생산과정적시연문제화제고생산과정적공제품질구유량호적효과.
For a class of industrial processes with large time delay,makes large time delay process into a weak time delay process by the Delay time decreasing predict output feedback method,and improved weakening parameter optimization methods to further improve the accuracy of output feedback. With the delay time weaken device to simplify the structure of the main con-troller PI-GPC (generalized predictive controller) and improve real-time of the algorithm in the way of identification. These mea-sures not only enhance the regularity of the input control signal but also improve the efficiency and accuracy of the response. Due to the simple algorithm and easily adjustable parameters,the control system reduces the difficulty of the reality of the proj-ect and has the significant theoretical and practical significance of solving the delay problems in the production process and im-prove the quality of the control by simulation.